Borden Australia Pty Ltd v Monsanto Australia Ltd [1983] FCA 425
Federal Court of Australia
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AND:
EX TEMPORE PEASONS
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Neo. Gll4 of 1922
BORDEN AUSTPAL
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I heard the hy the for leavya to
spondant on 15 April and gave an ex tempore judqment
mongst other things:-
turning to the articul in cvatories in
I should say thar it is often necessary when
with applications for leave to interrogate
e disputed to decide questions of vslevance of
errogatories. rt is, of course, always
i t to decide' aquestions of relevance at this
e oceeding. Not infreauently matters that
t 9 be relevant at a stage ich as this
s at the wai =6Chearing, as proceeds,
to be relevant, and vice versa.
Accordingly, any views ym at en the
muestion of relevance that cause I
think I have to in ord ose of cation;
but they are, of cours niy oon fanding
of the case as it is resent in ¥
event, prima facie vie ecessi st .
respondent objected to answering gatories the
subject of that earlier application on two principal grounds: first,
on che ground that certain interrogatories were said =o be oppressive;
on To stumma 5S and 6 of ny
jedgment of 15 April in thease terms:-
"The respondent objects te ans qatory
on the ground that it does not ¥ ter in
question between the parties in t es only to
mackets outside Australia whic n& asserts
are not relevant to the iss roceeding
having rd to os. 4E of the applicant
asserts the interrogatory do i to relevant
sues e notwithstanding the i 1s of s. 4E,
is tion is practised in ti fo orice by
t in its sales of phe to the applicant
yet the pondent lis to overseas
lower worices so that the aoplicant is
for the phenol purchased by it than are
S purchasers, this is a matter which is
ee
£
said
by t
issu
te 7
comp
marks
to t
Bert D@imnrwWsa
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ty
sa
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nro be relevant in determi
he pleadings cased ons.
e whether the price discri
ikely to have the effect of
etition in the
ct being the Aust
s in my prima facie view only markets in Austra
are the subject of the prohibitions imscsed by s.
o far as is relevant to this case, but in any event
e is no evidence before me that overseas sales
d have any effect such as that alleged in relation
he Australian vket. As I said earlier in certain
ral cbservati , the view I form as te relevance
his stage i to be treated as necessarily being
final view ue course when the case reaches its
l hearing; er these reasons and the ahsence of
ence I nave referred to, Tamnet satisfied that
interrogatory es seek answers to matters relevant
any issue en the parties and accordingly Tf
llow that in ogatory."
$s common ground at that hearing that having disallowed
Ste ayes te BR Peo ay Ver be
its arguments rather differently to
aroument
ARUN
it asserts it has now adduced
ed discrimination againsht the
icluding price
being offered to it by
'
Tt is the discrimination against as evidenced
by the overseas sales which is said to have the effect of
vanced today by
ument of counsel
ct
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ry
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in particular para. 23 of the Statement of Claim. IT emphasise that my
view is orima, facie only. It is not a final view. If I near the case
However, in the oresent anolication I
an 'even Lower
for a number of
ad ms toa slight, substantial or even conplete change of view on
I the fact that no evidence has been adduce
by respondent to suggest that crders for the interrogatories or
digiavery which wonld go to the question of overseas sales would
occasion undue hardship or be otherwise oppressive to the respondent.
Notwithstanding that this is the second occasion on whic
rs
ow
p>
a
licant seeks to interrogate the res
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t
pondent I am of the view that it
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ld be given leave te do so.
relating to the sale by it of
phenol for export are or have been in its vossession, custody or
power, and a consequential order for inspection of those documents.
in view of the conclusion I have reached as to the applicant's right
32 and 42 in the document annexed to the Notice of Motion of 25 May
1983 and they bear those same numbers in th
in turn but will not set them out in full
drafted, on more
over the last 40 years. I also rejected it on the ground,
independentl of Mr Reid's own evidence, that it would have been
Fe
oepressive because of the work which, mits face, it would have
required the respondent to verform.
The interrogatory has now been redrafted and is that which is
now set out as interrogatory 24 attached to the Notice of Motion. The
interrogatory by asking whether any
The applicant seeks now to have me treat the interrogatory as
words "with respect to phenol and
imited both as to the
limited scope which it now has; first, because on Mr Reid's earlier
eviderce about 20 employees would still fall within the category of
presently serving officer, second, in ordinary experience one would
old,
om
19.
ittle point to it
resin was sold
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second opportunity to interrogate in vespect of those matters.
Although a second opportunity to interrogate or seek discovery is
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applicant. That being so, the respondent has no objection to
answering interrcgatory number 12 in that letter of 16 May.
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as to particular documents, though on slightly different bases. As to
interrogatory 17, although it is directed to document No. 106 Tr
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that ait was overlooked. With discovery, perfection is the goal.
However, especially in cases such as this, it is rarely attained.
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expression is one that is defined in the answer to
interrogatory 13 which appears from the verified statement in ansver
to interrogatories filed by the respondent on 22 March 1983. It says
that the exsression, incremental cost,:
the additional cest of manufacturing, above 4
given level of production (usual budget) of an extra
kilcgram of a finished
Ts is said by counsel for the vespondent that information as ta
cost is irrelevant te these proceedings, but the
respondent has already furnished tc the applicant all the relevant
information bearing on cost and price of its products to
entitled and which is in issue in this case.
Counsel for the applicant asserts that the information which
the interrogatories seek to obtain, relating to incremental cost, is
relevant in that it is adopted by the respondent as the measure of its
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not merely past breaches.
Ido not take into account the submissions cf counsel for the
that two documents, being chose veferred te in
Cories 17 and 18 of the letter of 16 May 1923, were saié not
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