Kurland, R. & Anor v. European Asian of Australia Ltd & Ors [1985] FCA 466
Federal Court of Australia
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IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY
3
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GENERAL DIVISTON
RETWEEN :
RICHARD KURLAND and
SANDRA MARGARET KURLAND
Applicants
AND:
EUROPEAN ASTAN OF
AUSTRALIA LIMITED
First Respondent
AND:
ERDMANN R.G. VOGT
Second Respondent
AND:
F.J.A. BROWN
Third Respondent
AND:
JOHN R. THOMAS
Fourth Respondent
dudae Making Order: Burchett J.
Where Made: Sydnev
Date: 17 September, 1985.
MINUTE OF ORDER OF THE COURT
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
(1) The application be dismissed bacaiaadl costs.
NOTE: Settlement and entry of order. is dealt with in Order 36 of
the Federal Court, Rules. 'et .
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IN THE FEDERAL CQURT OF AUSTRALIA
NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY No. G. 268 of 1985
GENERAL DIVISION
BETWEEN :
RICHARD KURLAND and
SANDRA MARGARET KURLAND
Applicants
EUROPEAN ASTAN OF
AUSTRALTA LIMITED
First Respondent
AND:
ERDMANN R.G. VOGT
Second Respondent
FE.d.A. BROvIN
' Third Respondent
AND:
JOHN R. THOMAS
Fourth Respondent
EX TEMPORE REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
BURCHETT J.
The applicants have commenced proceedings in this Court
by Application and Statement of Claim. Pursuant to leave to
serve short notice, granted by Morling J. last Friday, they now
seek an interlocutory order restraining the first respondent (to
2.
which I shall refer as the Eurasian Bank) from taking any further
step in certain proceedings in the Supreme Court of New South
Wales.
The proceedings in the Supreme Court of New South Wales
were instituted by the Eurasian Bank, which is a merchant bank,
to recover monies amounting to over $600,000 claimed pursuant to
a guarantee dated 7 June 1984 anda letter of request dated 5
December 1984, An order was made bv Rogers J. in the Supreme
Court providing for the filing of a defence and affidavit of
facts. This order was not complied with. Counsel for the
applicants informed Rogers Jd. that it was proposed to launch the
present proceedings in this Court, the applicants apparently
taking the view that such a course would provide sufficient
reason for failure to comply with the requirement to file a
defence and affidavit of facts in the Supreme Court. As a result
Rogers J. granted leave to the Eurasian Bank to enter judgment.
It is submitted that, because the issues, sought to be raised on
behalf of the applicants, include an issue under s.52 of the
Trade Practices Act 1974, I ought to accede to their request for
an interlocutory order restraining the Eurasian Bank from
proceeding further in the Supreme Court.
Not only has no affidavit of facts been filed in the
Supreme Court, but also in these proceedings, the applicants have
failed to provide any detailed evidence in support of their
application. What has been placed before me is a pleading with a
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formal affidavit verifving it. Whilst the exigencies of
interlocutory applications, which are often launched as a matter
of great urgency, may frequently excuse what would otherwise he
unsatisfactorv evidence, I can see no reason why, in the present
case, an affidavit should not have been put on detailing
precisely the essential facts alleged to give rise toa claim
under s.52 of the Trade Practices Act. Where an applicant, who
could have supplied such details, simply does not do so, it is
necessarily more difficult for the Court to be satisfied that
there is a sufficient case to justify a grant of interlocutory
relief. In the present case, I have no context in which to
understand the alleqed wmisrepresentation, said to amount to
misleading conduct within s.52, nor anv evidence capable of
showing, even prima facie, that its effect 'assuming it were
established) was to cause anv particular quantum of loss to the
applicants.
What is alleged is that an officer of the Eurasian Bank
misstated the total amount of the principal debtor's
indebtedness, at a time a number of months subsequent to the
qiving of the guarantee by the applicants, but prior to the issue
of the letter of request pursuant to which apparently a major
part of the debt was in some manner "rolled over". The
applicants argue that if the alleged misstatement had not
occurred they would have insisted that the principal debt be
called up then and there. It is obvious the s.52 question thus
raised might or might not, even if established, be shown to
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involve an effect upon the ultimate liabilitv of the applicants
to some significant extent. A number of other issues involving
the doctrine of non est factum, the law of quarantees, and
negligence are also pleaded in the Statement of Claim. All of
these matters would of course be cognisable in the Supreme Court
and some of them would go to the full extent of the alleged
liability. On the material presently before me, there is no
basis for concluding that this Court is the forum of convenience:
there may be little legal substance and a small sum involved in
the s.52 point while a very large amount depends upon possibly
real questions of the law of guarantees.
I do not think it is an appropriate case in which to
grant, upon such evidence, interlocutory relief which would go to
the whole of the claim of over $600,000 to which the applicants
have chosen not to file defences in the Supreme Court, and in
respect of which they have still not filed in any court an
affidavit setting out with particularity the facts upon which
they claim to rely. Accordingly, the application is dismissed
with costs,
I will stand the proceeding itself over to a convenient
date for directions to permit the applicants to consider their
position, and so that, if they choose to make some application in
the Supreme Court, the situation in respect of that mav perhaps
be known at the time' directions are given in this Court.
I certify that this and the
four preceding pages are a
true copy of the Reasons for
Judgment herein of his Honour
Mr. Justice Burchett.
C.h, Ainetak
Associate
Date: 17 September, 1985.