Ritch Engineering Pty Ltd v Multico International Pty Ltd & Ors [1986] FCA 309
Federal Court of Australia
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IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
VICTORIA DISTRICT REGISTRY V. No. G 302 of 1984
GENERAL DIVISION
BETWEEN :
RITCH ENGINEERING PTY. LTD. Applicant
and
MULTICO INTERNATIONAL PTY. LTD.,
BRIEN BARTHOLOMEW HAVES
and GEORGE KOSMOS TETIS Respondents
COURT: NORTHROP J.
DATE: - 23 JUNE 1986
PLACE: MELBOURNE
MINUTES OF ORDER
THE, COURT ORDERS THAT:
1. The date fixed to commence the hearing of this matter,
namely, 30 June 1986, be vacated.
2. The respondents pay the applicant's costs of the motion.
3. The applicant's costs thrown away as a result of this
order be reserved.
4, Liberty to apply.
5. The matter be set down for hearing on Monday, 29
September 1986.
(Settlement and entry of Orders is dealt with in 0.36 of the
Rules of Court.)
* Not considered appropriate for further distribution.
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V. No. G 302 of 1984
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BETWEEN :
RITCH ENGINEERING PTY. LTD. Applicant
and
MULTICO INTERNATIONAL PTY. LITD.,
BRIEN BARTHOLOMEW HAYES
and GEORGE KOSMOS TETIS Respondents
COURT: NORTHROP J.
DATE: 23 JUNE 1986
PLACE: MELBOURNE
EX TEMPORE REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
There is before the Court a motion that the date
fixed for the hearing of this matter, namely 30 June 1986, be
vacated. There is much material before the Court by way of
affidavit both as to the history of this matter and more
importantly, the events which have occurred over the last
four weeks or so in relation to the bringing of witnesses to
Australia who are presently resident in the United Kingdom.
It appears that the representations made upon which
the present action is based were made to persons in the
United Kingdom by conversations in the United Kingdom, and
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possibly also by mail and telephone, to those persons in the
United Kingdom. As a result of this, a company in the United
Kingdom engaged in activity in that country which caused the
applicant a large amount of expense to prevent and take steps
to cure by way of rectification of certain records in the
United Kingdom. Arising out of those representations and
based upon the Trade Practices Act, the applicant is bringing
proceedings in Australia against the respondents, being a
corporation, and two directors of that corporation.
It appears further that a third person, a Mr. Colin
Hayes, whose connection with the company is not absolutely
clear, at least was present during some of the time when
representations were made and may have himself made
representations as an agent for Multico International Pty.
Ltd. The applicant is desirous of calling as a witness a Mr.
Benny, bezng the person to whom the representations were made
and the person being the director of the company which then
engaged in the activities in the United Kingdom.
Mr. Colin Hayes also is in the United Kingdom.
Both Mr. Benny and Mr. Hayes are, from what I have seen so
far, essential witnesses to this action. This immediately
gives rise to the problem of the obtaining of evidence from
persons who are not within the jurisdiction, in this case
Australia.
This Court has no power to order the issue of
subpoenaes to compel persons like that to attend to give
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evidence, and it seems that the two most common ways of
obtaining evidence from persons in that position is either by
way of evidence on commission in the United Kingdom, or by
arranging the voluntary attendance of those persons in
Australia in order to give evidence.
Because of the unusual features of this case and
the position of the witnesses, a special fixture was arranged
for the hearing of the action on the basis that a large
amount of time would be given to enable the parties to make
those arrangements to get the witnesses present. A tentative
date was fixed for 30 June 1986 and notice of that tentative
date was given in March, towards the end of March 1986, but
formal notification of the date was not given until late in
May when notice was qiven by letter to the applicant's
solicitors, and the respondents' solicitors did not know
until earlv June that the date, 30 June 1986, was a fixed
date.
This practice illustrates two matters. Firstly,
the undesirability of fixing dates for hearing apart from a
callover, the practice of the callover being one which is now
adopted by this Court in Victoria when dates are fixed for
hearing in the presence of legal practitioners of the parties
and in the circumstances when both parties know the date on
which the matter will be fixed for hearing. The other matter
illustrates the problems arising where there is the passing
of information from Judges' associates to legal practitioners
for the parties. Whenever this is done there is always room
for doubts and difficulties arising and this is a perfect
example where possibly because of misunderstandings,
difficulties have arisen as to whether 30 June 1986 was a
fixed or tentative date for the hearing of this matter. If
that date was to be a fixed date, there seems to have been an
inordinate delay before formal notification was given by the
registry to the parties, and even then there appears to be
one letter only to the applicant's solicitors, not to the
respondents' solicitors. I merely make those comments by way
of background material before I turn to the matters which are
the essential matters for consideration in relation to the
present motion.
I note the long history of the matter as appearing
in the affidavit of Mr. Steven, but in my view, the early
history has no bearing on this matter in the absence of anv
other motion in relation to the applicant having judgment
entered for default or some order of that kind. Iam not
prepared to make any finding on the material before me that
the respondents either by themselves or through their
solicitors are engaging in any course of action designed to
defeat the bringing on of this action for hearing.
As far as the applicant is concerned, it has had
difficulty in arranging Mr. Benny''s attendance in Australia.
Those arrangements have been made and Mr. Benny is due to
leave England later this afternoon Australian time. He does
not live in London, but will spend about four hours or so to
get to London and there may be difficulties in stopping him
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departing from London although that, in all probability,
should be done and could be done by means of urgent messages
left for him at Heathrow. There is also the danger that it
may be difficult to arrange for Mr. Benny to come to
Australia later this year. As opposed to that, I am
satisfied, on the material before me, that since the
beginning of this month the solicitors for the respondents
first knew of the fixed date for hearing being confirmed and
have taken all reasonable steps to arrange for Mr. Colin
Hayes to be present in Australia for the purpose of giving
evidence, that Mr. Hayes will not be here for reasons which
he has set out in his affidavit and it is not for this Court
to decide whether those reasons are adequate or not. It is
sufficient to sav that on their face they appear to be
reasonable explanations as to whv he will not come on this
occasion and I think it would be unfair to the respondents to
compel the hearing of the matter in the absence of Mr. Colin
Hayes.
In all the circumstances, it seems desirable that
the hearing date should be vacated, but that a new date be
fixed for some tame after the beginning of September which
would give ample time to the parties to make arrangements for
the witnesses to be present for that hearing. If there are
going to be difficulties in getting one or other of the
witnesses into Australia, it may be necessary for the parties
to explore other methods by which the evidence could be
obtained and accordingly, there will be liberty to apply in
relation to this matter generally.
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