Varghese, J. v Minister for Immigration & Ethnic Affairs [1986] FCA 379
Federal Court of Australia
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NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY
NOT CONSIDERED SUITABLE FOR CIRCULATION
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
No. 371 of 1986
wwewew wv
GENERAL DIVISION
BETWEEN:
JOLLY VARGHESE
Applicant
AND
MINISTER FOR
IMMIGRATION AND ETHNIC
AFFAIRS
Respondent
EX-TEMPORE REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
BURCHETT J.
The situation is that I have an application before me in
a somewhat informal form supported initially by an affidavit from
a Miss Glantzlen, who says she is the de facto wife of the
applicant and gives some details in support of that statement.
The informality and incompleteness of the application and the
evidence are explicable by virtue of the speed involved in view
of the imminent deportation of the applicant unless some order is
made. I understand the application to be under' the
Administrative Decisions (Judicial Review) Act 1977 and no
objection has been taken on that footing.
2.
Oral evidence has been proffered, arising out of a
matter to which attention was drawn during the argument, that
prior to the making of the decision to make the deportation
order, an officer of the Department, who is now the acting
Assistant Director of the Enforcement Section, and was then
responsible for the preparation of the submission which led to
the deportation order being made, was told that the solicitor for
the applicant had instructions to make an application, based on
s.6A(1)(e) of the Migration Act 1958, arising out of the de facto
relationship between the applicant and the lady (whose name may
not have been mentioned in the conversation, as I understand the
evidence).
It would of course be necessary, if such an application
were made, that it be made on the basis that an application would
be made first for the grant of a further temporary entry permit,
since s.6A(1)(e) is only available to someone who is the holder
of a temporary entry permit which is in force, and there are
strong compassionate or humanitarian grounds for the grant of an
entry permit to him. But I would think, prima facie, an
experienced officer of the Department would readily understand
that that would be open as a way of dealing with the matter, and
at any rate that the substance of what would be sought would
involve such an application.
The fact is that the submission which was prepared makes
no reference whatever to the de facto relationship which, apart
3.
from its bearing on the proposed application under s.6A(1)(e),
would also obviously have a bearing on whether a deportation
erder should or should not be made. When I say that, of course,
I am not saying anything about the effect that should properly be
given to it, but it was obviously a circumstance relevant to the
consideration of the matter, and indeed of perhaps considerably
more relevance than some of the circumstances that are set out in
the document which is in evidence.
"The answer proffered on behalf -of the Department is' not' ~
to suggest, either by evidence or submission that this is not so,
but to suggest that the alleged conversation with the officer of
the Department did not take place. The officer named has gone
f
into the witness box and has sworn that he has no recollection of
this matter being put to him in respect of this case.
It seems to be common ground that there were a number of
cases discussed between the solicitor and the officer of the
Department, and the officer admitted in cross-examination that
there was another of them that he had forgotten until reminded by
the solicitor. The test for the purpose of the interlocutory
relief which is sought in this application is not the discharge
of an onus such as would have to be discharged upon a final
hearing, but the well-known standard laid down in the Coarse
Grain Case (57 A.L.J.R. 425) and other cases to like effect.
(See Epitoma Pty Ltd v. A.M.I.E.U. 3 F.C.R. 55 and Shercliff's
Case [1978] 1 N.S.W.L.R. 729 at 734.)
Applying that test, it seems to me that a sufficient
case has been made out by the sworn evidence of Mr Barlow, the
solicitor for the applicant. Indeed if one were weighing the
matter up finally one would have to pay considerable regard to
the difference between the position of a witness who is giving
evidence of what he says is his recollection of a piece of
information he gave to someone else, and the position of a
witness who, having received information in several cases, is
unable to recall receiving the information in the particular
case. Indeed the officer gave an answer the effect of which I
understood to be that he was placing some reliance on his
practice to make notes of things communicated to him in
particular matters.
At any rate, I am satisfied to the requisite degree that
a sufficient case has been made out, to require me to consider
the balance of convenience, that a factor which was relevant and
which was communicated to an appropriate officer of the
Department was not taken into account in any way in the making of
the decision to make the deportation order, or in the making of
the decision to carry it into effect. I think, having regard to
the consequences of carrying out a deportation order for the
applicant in his situation, and weighing against them the
consequences of a stay of the order to enable the matter to be
more fully investigated and brought to a final hearing upon full
evidence, that I should exercise my discretion by granting a stay
5.
of each of the decisions which I have mentioned, and that I
should make an appropriate order to give effect to that stay.
It will be noted that upon my delivering the ex-tempore
reasons which I have just delivered, Miss Fegan has informed me
that she is instructed on behalf of the Department to give an
undertaking that the deportation order will not be carried out
pending further order of the Court. I accept that undertaking
and make no further order, except that I will reserve the costs.
I certify that this and the
preceding four (4) pages are a
true copy of the Reasons for
Judgment herein of his Honour
Mr. Justice Burchett.
CL Auchan"
——SS——_—
Associate
Dated: 27 August, 1986.
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