Crew, Re D.S. Ex Parte Australian Guarantee Corporation Ltd [1986] FCA 523
Federal Court of Australia
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4 SQS
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
GENERAL DIVISION
BANKRUPTCY DISTRICT OF THE SOUTHERN
DISTRICT OF THE STATE OF QUEENSLAND
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QLD Part X 224 of 1986
RE: DAVID STEWART CREW
EX PARTE: AUSTRALIAN GUARANTEE CORPORATION LIMITED
DATE, OF HEARING:
DATE JUDGMENT DELIVERED:
COUNSEL :
» for the applicant
for Ampol Petroleum (Qld.)
Pty. Ltd.
30 OCTOBER 1986
30 OCTOBER 1986
Mr. D.C. Andrews instructed by
Feez Ruthning & Co.
Mr. K. Philp of Davies Philp
Mullican
Jd. A. LYONS
ASSOCIATE TO PINCUS J.
30 OCTOBER 1986
W-—-
CATCHWORDS
BANKRUPTCY - resolution that deed of assignment be executed -
omission to nominate trustee - application to Court to fill
vacancy - large debts and very small assets - exercise of
discretion.
Bankruptcy Act, 1966 ss.187(1), 204(4), 220(2)
Re: David Stewart Crew
Ex parte: Australian Guarantee Corporation Limited
Qld Part X 224/86
PINCUS J.
BRISBANE
30 OCTOBER 1986
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IN THE PEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
GENERAL DIVISION
-
QLD Part X 224 of 1986
BANKRUPTCY DISTRICT OF THE SOUTHERN
DISTRICT OF THE STATE OF QUEENSLAND
~
~~
RE: DAVID STEWART CREW
EX PARTE: AUSTRALIAN GUARANTEE CORPORATION LIMITED
MINUTES OF ORDER
JUDGE MAKING ORDER: PINCUS J.
DATE OF ORDER: 30 OCTOBER 1986
WHERE MADE: BRISBANE
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
The application be dismissed with costs fixed at $200.
NOTE: Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in
Rule 124 of the Bankruptcy Rules.
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ear cer gr
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA )
GENERAL DIVISION
~
QLD Part X 224 of 1986
BANKRUPTCY DISTRICT OF THE SOUTHERN )
DISTRICT OF THE STATE OF QUEENSLAND )
RE: DAVID STEWART CREW
EX PARTE: AUSTRALIAN GUARANTER CORPORATION LIMITED
PINCUS J. 30 October 1986
EX TEMPORE REASONS F'OR JUDGMENT
This is an application by Australian Guarantee
Corporation Limited, a creditor of Mr. D.S. Crew, for an order
that the court nominate Mr. R.A. Barber, a registered trustee, to
be the trustee of a deed of assignment. Mr. Crew appointed Mr.
Barber his controlling trustee under s.188 of the Act, and a
meeting of creditors was consequently held, on 17 September last.
At that meeting there was a motion by a Mr. Wiseman of
Australian Guarantee Corporation Limited, the present applicant,
that a solicitor, Mr. Buchanan, be elected to chair the meeting,
and that was passed. Subsequently there was passed a motion that
Mr. Crew execute a deed of assignment under Part X. The
applicant, being owed a sum of $147,143.08, voted for the motion
as did A.G.C. Finance Limited which was owed $1,926.79. Three
other creditors who were represented voted against the motion, and
since their debts totalled $81,525.06, it would have been lost but
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for the intervention of the chairman. He held three proxies
totalling $136,668.61 in his own favour and voted for the motion.
Thus it was passed.
Nothing is placed before me to throw any doubt upon the
validity of the vote, but it should be noticed that those in
favour of the motion at the meeting were the applicant, an
associated company, and amember of the applicant's firm of
solicitors who "advised that he was acting independently of the
creditors for whom he was nominated their proxy."
Under s.204(4) of the Act, where a special resolution
requiring the debtor to execute adeed of assignment has been
passed:
"Che creditor shall by resolution nominate a
registered trustee or registered trustees to be the
trustee or trustees of the deed."
That did not occur, and the purpose of the present application is
to remedy the deficiency. Mr. Andrews, on behalf of the applicant
creditor, has drawn my attention to a number of provisions of the
Act under which that might possibly be done, and has helpfully
pointed out the difficulties attaching to each. His principal
submission appears to be that the court should treat the absence
of a trustee as a vacancy within the meaning of s.220(2), which
vacancy might be filled under that provision.
Mr. Philp, solicitor, has appeared for Ampol Petroleum
Limited, a creditor, and expressed opposition and asked for an
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adjournment. According to the statement of affairs the only asset
available for the creditors appears to be the sum of $370 cash.
The creditors are said to total §573,500. So that the assets
caught by an assignment would be less than one-tenth of 1 per cent
in value of the total of the debts.
If a deed were executed the question might arise whether
the transaction was one "for the benefit of creditors" within the
meaning of the statute. See the definition of "deed of
assignment" in s.187(1) of the Act; and Re Beames; Ex parte
Beneficial Finance Corporation Limited (1985) 7 F.C.R. 216 at
p.227. The proposed deed would certainly not be within the spirit
of the provisions relating to deeds of assignment. Here the
application seeks to have the Court's discretion exercised in
favour of perfecting the resolution referred to above.
The purpose of the resolution was, in a practical sense,
not to benefit creditors but to benefit the debtor. In my
opinion, the Court should not, in general, lend its aid in such
circumstances, but should leave the creditors who wish to assist
the debtor to their own devices. To do otherwise would in my
opinion be unfair to that significant minority (22 per cent in
value) of the creditors who opposed the motion.
The application will be dismissed.
In this matter, the resisting creditor Ampol has been
successful and should, in my view, receive costs. However, in the
circumstances, I think the costs should be limited and fixed, for
[dle ied
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two reasons. One is because of the difficulty, to which attention
has been drawn of dissecting out costs relating to a foreshadowed
application to attack what has been done, from the costs of
resisting today's application.
The second reason is that I think I should take into
account the fact that no doubt, without fault in the ordinary
sense, it was Mr. Hulse who suggested the course which has turned
out to be legally ineffective. Therefore, the order will be that
the application be dismissed, with costs fixed at $200.
cerufy that this andthe 3 preceding
Panss are a true copy ot the reasons for
jucament hore:n of His Honour
Mr Just - pf
ir Justice Pincus ple youn
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