Outridge, Re I.A. Outridge, Ex Parte I. v QLD Druggists Ltd [1986] FCA 659
Federal Court of Australia
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IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA )
GENERAL DIVISTON ) QLD. No.1903 of 1986
BANKRUPTCY DISTRICT OF THE SOUTHERN )
)
DISTRICT OF THE STATE OF QUFENSLAND )
EDEL GQUAT OF fj
RE: IAN ALEXANDER OUTRIDGE pet
an
EX PARTE: IAN ALEXANDER OUTRIDGE Napplicant)>
QUEENSLAND DRUGGISTS LIMITED
(Respondent)
SPENDEP J.
BRISBANE
1 December, 1986.
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
This 1s an application by a debtor, Ian Alexander
Outridge, for a number of orders. He seeks:-~
1. "That the time for compliance with a Bankruptcy Notice
issued on the 24th September 1986 be extended.
2. That the Bankruptcy Order (sic) issued on the 24th
September 1986 be set aside.
3. That the Judgment Debtor be granted leave to pay the
judgment debt by instalments of TEN THOUSAND DOLLARS
($10,000) payable monthly together with interest at the
rate of TWELVE per cent (12%) per annum under the
provisions of the Common Law Act (sic) 1867-1981
Queensland.
5. That the Judgment Creditor do pay the Judgment Debtors
(sic) costs."
N
On 20 August 1986, Master Weld in the Supreme Court of
Queensland in Writ No.2409 of 1986, after a defended application
for summary judgment, gave judgment to Queensland Druggists
Limited against Mr. Outridge in the sum of §63,169.75, and
ordered that Mr. Outridge pay the plaintiff's costs, including
reserved costs, to be taxed.
A bankruptcy notice in respect of the judament amount of
363,169.75 was filed on 26 September 1986, and Mr. Outridge was
served with the bankruptcy notice on 9 October 1986.
The bankruptcy notice was a 14 day notice, and therefore
the period for compliance with the requirements of the bankruptcy
notice expired 14 days after the day of service.
It was not until 3 November 1986 that the application to
which I have referred was filed in this court. Section 41/{6A) of
the Bankruptcy Act 1966 provides:-
"Where, before the expiration of the time fixed by
the Court or the Registrar for compliance with the
requirements of a bankruptcy notice -
(a) proceedings to set aside the judgment or
order in respect of which the bankruptcy
notice was issued have been instituted by
the debtor; or
(b) an application to set aside the bankruptcy
notice has been filed with the Registrar,
the Court may, subject to sub-section (6C), extend
the time for compliance with the bankruptcy
notice."
In the circumstances of this case, the application was
not filed before the expiration of the time fixed by the
Registrar for compliance with the requirements of the bankruptcy
notice. Therefore it is not competent for me to extend the time
for compliance with the bankruptcy notice.
Since the various requirements of the bankruptcy notice
which are referred to in 41(2) of the Bankruptcy Act 1966 have
not been complied with within the time fixed in the bankruptcy
notice, an act of bankruptcy has already been committed.
Therefore, there is no point in setting aside the bankruptcy
notice, unless it be that in some way the issue and service of
the bankruptcy notice constitutes an abuse of the process of the
court.
The question of abuse of process was referred to by the
High Court in Rozenbes & Ors. v. Kronhill & Anor. (1956) 95
C.L.R. 407, where the High Court considered the question of
extortion in the context of bankruptcy proceedings.
In this matter the material indicates that Mr. Outridge
has offered, but the creditor has not accepted, that regular
payment be made at the rate of $10,000 per month with interest at
the rate of 12 per cent per annum. The creditor has accepted
various payments in the sum of $10,000 which have been forwarded,
but there has not been any agreement, nor has there been any
attempt to provide security for any payment by instalments.
It seems that there is a dispute as to accountancy fees.
Queensland Druggists Limited refers to an accountancy fee of 1.75
per cent per month on any outstanding amounts. Mr. Outridge has
hese
indicated that he is prepared to pay interest as ordered by the
Supreme Court, although there is no reference to any such
component for interest in the judgment of Master Weld, where the
amount was fixed at $63,169.75, plus costs, including reserve
costs, to be taxed. At present, there is no judgment debt in
respect of any such interest component either at the rate
calculated under the Common Law Practice Act 1867-1981 Queensland
or under the contractual rate that may have been applicable to
the debtor and the creditor.
Independently of a dispute concerning what interest
should be paid and, if any, the appropriate rate, Mr. Outridge
has indicated that he is in a position to maintain regular
monthly payments of $10,900 per month, and he further swears that
he 1s able to pay all his debts as they fall due, but chooses to
pay this particular debt by instalments.
Candidly deposed to by Queensland Druggists Limited is
the concern that, in the absence of bankruptcy proceedings, the
prospect of it receiving the amount of the judgment debt is
slight.
These considerations do not amount to extortion, in
accordance with the authorities, nor to an abuse of process of
the Bankruptcy jurisdiction of this Court and I dismiss the
application in all its respects.
The creditor may, provided it receives the sum of
$10,000 per month, abstain from issuing any creditor's petition
on the act of bankruptcy which has already been committed, but
that is a matter for the creditor.
I dismiss the application filed on 3 November 1986.
I think, consistent with the ordinary rule as to costs,
the debtor should pay the creditor's costs, to be taxed if not
agreed. coy
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