Re The Offical Trustee v. Ex parte Foster, P.C. [1987] FCA 124
Federal Court of Australia
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FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
File: 3-2 Principal REGISTRY
MINUTE LO
All District Registrars
Re: Foster
Ex Parte: The Official Trustee
Qld. £759 of 84
The attached is a judgment of Pincus J wherein he refused to make
an order that publication of the proceedings in a public
examination be prevented or restricted.
In the course of the judgment Pincus J noted that while
subsection 69 (4) requires the examination to be held in public
it appeared to him that the Court had power to restrict or
prevent publication of the proceedings. He held, however, that
this was not a case in which that power should be exercised;
while there were disadvantages to the examinees in having the
matter publicised there were public advantages in ensuring that
members of the public had knowledge of the proceedings in public
Courts.
C.E. Walson,
Deputy Registrar.
26 March 1987
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IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
GENERAL DIVISTON
~
~
QLD E759 of 1984
BANKRUPTCY DISTRICT OF THE SOUTHERN
DISTRICT OF THE STATE OF QUEENSLAND
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RE: PETER CLARENCE FOSTER Ny
also known as PETER MICHAEL FOSTER ent
EX PARTE: THE OFFICIAL TRUSTER
MINUTES OF ORDER
JUDGE MAKING ORDER: PINCUS J.
DATE OF ORDER: 12 MARCH 1987
WHERE MADE: BRISBANE
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
(1) There be no order on the reference by the
Registrar;
(2) The application for an order that publication be
prevented or restricted be dismissed;
(3) The costs of the application mentioned in (2) be
reserved;
(4) The application for leave to appeal from the order
made in (2) be dismissed;
(5) The application for a direction that the public
examination of the applicant be adjourned be
refused.
NOTE: Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in
Rule 124 of the Bankruptcy Rules.
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
GENERAL DIVISION
—~
QLD E759 of 1984
BANKRUPTCY DISTRICT OF THE SOUTHERN
DISTRICT OF THE STATE OF QUEENSLAND
~~
RE: PETER CLARENCE FOSTER
also known as PETER MICHAEL FOSTER
EX PARTE: THE OFFICIAL TRUSTER
PINCUS J. 12 MARCH 1987
EX TEMPORE REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
This matter came before the court by way of a reference
by the Registrar in the course of a public examination but, by
consent has been altered in its character and 1s now an
application by the bankrupt for a_ restriction of publication of
the proceedings.
Senior counsel for the bankrupt relies upon newspapers
exhibited, which he says show the dangers associated with
unresticted publication in this particular case to be excessive.
Exhibit 3, to which he refers me, speaking of the examination of
the bankrupt which is to take place, says, "Angry business men are
gathering from all over Australia to confront him" - "him" being
the bankrupt. Exhibit 2, to which Mr. Douglas Q.C. also refers
me, speaks of the bankrupt as facing or beating bankruptcy
charges. There are other statements in the material which I can
understand the bankrupt finding offensive and which may well
constitute, as they are alleged to do, inaccurate reporting.
Mr. Douglas 9.C.'s contention is that the examination
should not proceed in the ordinary way but that there should be a
special order made in favour of the bankrupt, and I suppose in a
sense in favour of Samantha Fox who has also made an affidavit,
restricting or preventing publication of disclosures made in the
course of public examination of the bankrupt. He argues in the
alternative that a proper course would be to direct that the
Registrar determine each day what material is to be published by
newspapers - presumably those not only here, but overseas.
I can understand the bankrupt being annoyed by some of
the material which has been published and would hope that, in view
of the complaint which has been made to the court, the genuineness
of which I quite accept, the newspapers concerned, namely Midweek
Truth and the Gold Coast Bulletin, might take some care to' ensure
that their reporting of the matter 1s accurate and fair. Should
they fail to do so, as has been mentioned during the course of the
hearing, there 1s a possibility of legal proceedings against them
directly. I do not, however, decide whether the reporting which
has taken place is or is not lawful. It appears, on the face of
it, to be rather exaggerated and lurid.
The basic principle is not in doubt, and is conceded by
Mr. Douglas Q.C., that court proceedings should be conducted in
public and that the public should, through the media, be entitled
to know what is happening.
The principle is, of course, underlined in respect of
examinations of the kind in issue by s.69(4) which expressly
requires that examination be held in public. Despite that, Mr.
Logan, who is appearing for the Trustee, concedes that the court
has power to restrict or to prevent publication. Assuming that
such power exists, and it appears to me that it does, although it
1S unnecessary to reach a final conclusion on that matter, it is
clear, in my view, that this 1s not a case in which it should be
exercised,
There are disadvantages to the bankrupt and to Miss Fox
in having the matter publicised, no doubt, but there are public
advantages in ensuring that people have the means of knowledge of
what is occurring in the public courts, and they have been
referred to by Mr. Logan.
The orders which I will make are that I will make no
order on the reference. On the application by Mr. Douglas for an
order that publication be prevented or restricted, that
application will be dismissed, and the costs of that application
will be reserved.
There is now a further application for leave to appeal
from my refusal of Mr. Douglas' application, as 1s required by
s.24(1A) of the Federal Court of Australia Act. The assumption on
which the application is made is that the provisions of that
section apply to these proceedings and that assumption seems to me
correct. The argument which Mr. Douglas puts forward in support
of the application for leave is that it is to be contended, or
tht
would be contended, that I have erred in the exercise of my
discretion, and have not reached the conclusion towards which my
findings pointed.
It does not seem to me, however, that that is sufficient
ground to give leave to appeal. Without attempting in any way to
be exhaustive, one would expect that 1n a matter of this sort the
court should not give leave unless there were some important
question of principle involved, or some issue otherwise of great
significance - in the sense that it 1s criticial to the parties or
of considerable magnitude.
It does not seem to me that this case is in that
category. It 1s true that it 1s an unusual application and one in
respect of which no direct authority has been able to be found,
but I do not believe that the court should give leave. The
examination should, in my opinion, proceed, and JI will refuse
leave to appeal. t certify that this andthe "3 preceding
pages are a true copy of the reasons for
judgment herein of His Honour
Mr. Justice Pincus
A ey Associate
12 Mark 149s]
Dated
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