Coleman, P. & Anor v International Pools Pty Ltd [1987] FCA 212
Federal Court of Australia
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NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY No. G.68 of 1980
ed
GENERAL DIVISTON
BETWEEN : P. COLEMAN AND ANOR
Applicant
AND: INTERNATIONAL FOOLS
PTY.LTD.
Respondent
Judge making order: Gummow J.
Date of order: 3 April 1987
Where made: Sydney
MINUTE OF ORDER
The Court Orders That:
(1) The Application and Statement of Claim are struck out
for want of jurisdiction.
(2) There be no order as to costs of the motion.
(3) There be no order as to costs of the proceedings.
NOTE: Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in
36 of the Federal Court Rules.
FEDERAL cou
AUSTRALIA' OF
5 PRINCIPAL
' REGISTRY
-
NOT FOR PUBLICATION
Il, THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALTA
)
)
NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY ) No. G.68 of 1980
)
GENERAL DIVISTON )
BETWEEN : P. COLEMAN AND ANOR
Applicant
AND: INTERNATIONAL FOOLS
PTY.LTD.
Respondent
GUMMOW J. 3 April 1987
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
HIS HONOUR: The Court today has before it a notice of motion
filed by the Respondent on 1 December 1986, in which an order
1s sought that the application and statement of claim in these
proceedings be struck out for want of jurisdiction.
The proceedings were commenced in 1980, and the pleading in its
present form is an amended statement of claim dated 29 August
1980 and filed on 3 September 1980. The matter was before the
court on several occasions in 1980, and in October 1980 there
was Filed a notice of motion, in similar terms to the current
motion, in which an order was sought striking out the pleading
for want of jurisdiction.
The position was reached in 1980 that on 17 November in that
year, counsel then appearing for the Applicants on the one side
and for the Respondent on the other made submissions to the
Court which produced an order standing the matter over
generally with liberty to either party to restore on seven days
notice to the other party. Costs were reserved. At that stage
there may have been some room for doubt as to the extent of the
jurisdiction in this court both in matters arising under Part V
of the Trade Practices Act 1974 and in matters in which
reliance was placed on the Court's accrued jurisdiction.
In the present case the amended statement of claim refers to an
agreement reached between the Respondent and the Applicants for
the sale of a fibreglass swimming pool of certain measurements.
It asserts the implication of terms pursuant to ss. 70 and 71
of the Trade Practices Act and goes on to assert breach of
those terms.
The amended statement of claim also alleges a breach of
contract. It is said in respect of this claim that the goods
were not fit for the particular purpose for which they were
ordered and were not of merchantable quality, and particulars
are given as to the defects in the pool.
ww
Whatever may have been the uncertainty on any question of
jurisdiction in 1980, it became clear following the decisions
of Brennan J. ain this court in Arturi v. Supps Motors pty
Limited, (1980) 49 FLR 283 (delivered on 19 December 1980) and
of Toohey J. in this court in Polgardy v. Australian Guarantee
Corporation Limited, (1981) 52 FLR 240, that this Court had no
jurisdiction in respect of the claims in the present
proceedings which are based on the Trade Practices Act, and
this is because the allegations involved are based in Division
2 of Part V rather than in other provisions of the Act. The
process of reasoning which leads to this conclusion is set out
in the judgments to which I have referred.
It was also perhaps unclear in 1980 what was the extent of the
accrued jurisdiction of the Court to entertain a claim in, for
example, contract when that claim was attached to a claim based
in the Court''s statutory jurisdiction. The High Court
delivered judgment in Philip Morris Inc. v. Adam P. Brown Male
Fashions Pty.Ltd (1981) 148 CLR 457 on 10 February 1981. It
is, of course, now settled and has been settled for some years
that a contractual claim may be attached in this way if it is
appended to and part of the one "matter" to which the Court's
jurisdiction is attracted.
However, in the present case it is, as I have indicated, clear
and has been clear for some years that the Court has no
principal or primary jurisdiction under Division 2 Part D of
4.
the Trade Practices Act, and therefore in the present case
there is ""matter" before the Court to which any claim in
contract could be attached. It follows that there is not and
never has been jurisdiction in respect of the claims that have
been made, and it follows that the application and the
statement of claim should be struck out.
Mr Coleman, the first applicant, appeared in person and has put
to me in his submissions the background to the matter. It is
important to understand that nothing said today on the question
of jurisdiction decides adversely to him, or indeed favourably
to him, issues as to the merits of the case and the defects or
otherwise of the particular pool that was supplied. What is
being decided here today is that this Court is not the
appropriate Court for the entertainment of that complaint.
That brings me to the question of costs. As I mentioned, on 17
November 1980 the matter was stood over generally with liberty
to either party to restore. It appears that since that time
the Applicants have been divorced and that a deed in respect of
their financial affairs was approved by the Family Court of
Australia under s. 87 of the Family Law Act.
The Respondent to the proceedings, the Applicant to the motion,
tendered four letters which passed from the solicitors for the
Respondent, International Pools Pty Limited, to Messrs Allan D.
Farrar & Co. solicitors, the first being on 23 September 1983,
5.
the second on 25 July 1984, the third on 8 January 1985 and the
last on 20 August 1985. In this period the question of
jurisdiction remained unagitated before the Court.
It is imperative when a party in the position of that of the
applicant in the present motion wishes to agitate an issue
going to jurisdiction that it do so forthwith and with maximum
possible despatch, otherwise the Court and the parties are left
in doubt as to the disposition of the matter, and that
unfortunate tendency is illustrated by some of the matters put
to me this morning.
The position is that nothing substantive was done to bring the
matter back to the Court between 17 November 1980 and the
filing of the present notice of motion on 4 December 1986. In
my view, it would be an appropriate exercise of my discretion
as to the award of costs to make no order as to costs. The
result is that first, the application and statement of claim
are struck out for want of jurisdiction, and secondly, no order
is made as to costs of the motion or of the proceedings.
I certify that this and the four (4)
preceding pages are a true copy of the
Reasons for Judgment of his Honour Mr Justice
Gunmow.
Associate: fire Marule .
Date: 3 April 1987
First named Applicant in person:
Counsel for 2nd Applicant:
Solicitor for Respondent:
Date of Hearing:
Date of Judgment:
Mr P. Coleman
P.M. Winch Esq.
Mr -D. McAlary of
Messrs Hunt and Hunt
3 April 1987
3 April 1987
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