Tibofu Pty Ltd v Deputy Commissioner of Taxation [1987] FCA 435
Federal Court of Australia
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NOT FOR GENERAL DISTRIBUTION
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
)
)
NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY ) No. NSW G.316 of 1987
)
)
GENERAL DIVISION
BETWEEN: TIBOFU PTY LIMITED
Applicant
AND: THE DEPUTY FEDERAL
COMMISSIONER OF TAXATION
Respondent
CORAM: WILCOX J
PLACE: SYDNEY
DATE: 20 JULY 1987 /\
RECo Ins
MINUTES OF ORDER 18 AUG 1987
FEDERAL COURT OF
AUSTRALIA
PRINCIPAL
THE COURT DIRECTS THAT:
A. The trial of the matter proceed on the basis of
affidavit evidence, subject to cross-examination as
required.
B. Any further affidavits to be relied upon by the
applicant be filed and served not later than Monday,
27 July 1987; any affidavits to be relied upon the
respondent be filed and served not later than Monday,
3 August 1987.
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Cc. The matter be fixed for hearing on Thursday, 6 August
1987 at 10.15 a.m.
D. Thursday, 30 July 1987 at 9.30 a.m. be appointed for
the return of any subpoenas.
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
1. Pending further order, no further steps, other than
by way of adjournment of the proceedings in the
Supreme Court of New South Wales, be taken in
connection with the prosecution of the winding up
proceedings brought by the respondent against the
applicant.
2. Costs of today be reserved.
3. Liberty be granted to either party to apply on
twenty-four (24) hours' notice.
Note: Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order
36 of the Federal Court Rules.
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NOT FOR GENERAL DISTRIBUTION
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
)
)
NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY ) No. NSW G.316 of 1987
)
)
GENERAL DIVISION
BETWEEN: TIBOFU PTY LIMITED
Applicant
AND: THE DEPUTY FEDERAL
COMMISSIONER OF TAXATION
Respondent
CORAM : WILCOX J
PLACE: SYDNEY
DATE: 20 JULY 1987
EXTEMPORE REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
The application that has been made today is for an
order under s.15 of the Administrative Decisions (Judicial
Review) Act 1977 restraining the respondent, the Deputy
Commissioner of Taxation, from taking any further steps in
connection with the winding up of the applicant company.
I understand that a winding up petition will be
listed before the Supreme Court of New South Wales tomorrow.
Mr Foster has indicated three grounds which will be argued in
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support of the application for review. I am not impressed by
the third ground, which would have the Court review the
quantum of additional tax imposed by the Deputy Commissioner.
As to the first ground, it is difficult to form any
impression as to whether there is an arguable case that the
Deputy Commissioner erred in having regard to the fact, in
assessing the amount of the additional tax, that Mr T E
Dowley, who is the Managing Director of the applicant, had
been assiciated with two other companies who were at that time
said to owe sales tax. Apparently the claim against one of
those companies has since been abandoned -- but I know nothing
about the circumstances. As to the second company, all that I
know is that it is claimed by the Deputy Commissioner that the
company remains indebted to the Deputy Commissioner for a
considerable sum by way of sales tax, but apparently this
question 1s itself in issue.
If the matter stood only on the first ground, then I
would have some difficulty in reaching a conclusion that the
facts indicated a serious question to be tried. However, I
think that the second ground is a little stronger from the
applicant's point of view; and I say that without having
formed any concluded view one way or the other. Indeed, on
the information that I have in front of me, it would be quite
impossible to form such a view.
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" 3.
Ilowever, there is some evidence that the company did
keep records of its sales as from the commencement of trading
in January 1986 and that the reason why the books from January
1986 to June 1986 were not immediately produced to the
auditors from the Australian Taxation Office was that they
were with the accountant in Orange at the time of the original
request. According to a letter dated 5 June 1987 from the
Deputy Commissioner, the matter of sales records between
January 1986 and July 1986 was investigated by the auditors.
I infer, from what is said in the 5th paragraph of that
letter, that the auditors formed a view, or perhaps a
suspicion, that the sales journal from 13 January 1986 was not
in fact kept during the period up to the end of June; but
that it was brought into existence at a later date. This may
not be the correct inference from the letter but, if so, it
would appear to be inconsistent with the evidence as it
presently stands. I think that it is arguable that an
erroneous assumption of fact was made which was taken into
account to the disadvantage of the applicant.
I emphasize that I have no view as to whether or not
there was an error of fact or whether this was taken into
account; and still less a view as to whether it would have
affected the final assessment of additional tax. However,
there is on the present evidence enough, possibly only just
enough, to enable the Court to conclude that there is a
serious question to be tried as to the legal validity of the
respondent's decision as to the additional tax.
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I bear in mind that these matters are in dispute and
that, in addition, the respondent disputes the jurisdiction of
the Court to review the subject decision and that the
appearance today is conditional only. Having all those
matters in mind, I have invited submissions as to whether
there would be any prejudice if the winding up petition were
adjourned for two or three weeks. Mr Slater frankly says that
he can point to none, and I think that this indicates that the
appropriate course 1s to grant an interim order for a short
time pending a final hearing.
I propose to fix the matter for hearing on Thursday,
6 August 1987. I direct that the trial of the matter proceed
on the basis of affidavit evidence, subject to
cross-examination as required. Any further affidavits to be
relied upon by the applicant are to be filed and served not
later than Monday, 3 August 1987. I appoint 9.30 a.m.
Thursday, 30 July for the return of any subpoenas.
I order that, pending further order, no further
steps, other than by way of adjournment of the proceedings in
the Supreme Court of New South Wales, be taken in connection
with the prosecution of the winding up proceedings brought by
the respondent against the applicant.
I reserve the costs of today and I will add liberty
to apply on 24 hours' notice in case either party wishes to
make any application.
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I certify the four (4)
preceding pages to be a true copy of
the Reasons for Judgment of
his Honour Mr Justice Wilcox.
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Date: 11 August 1987
Counsel for the Applicant:
Solicitors for the Applicant:
Counsel for the Respondent:
Solicitors for the Respondent:
Date(s) of hearing:
Mr L G Foster
Baker & McKenzie
Mr AH Slater
Australian Government
Solicitor
20 July 1987