Chan, M.L. v. Minister for Immigration & Ethnic Affairs [1988] FCA 112
Federal Court of Australia
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JUDGMENT No. JIZ.7SCr3 .
GENERAL DISTRIBUTION NOT REQUIRED
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
VICTORIA DISTRICT REGISTRY No. VG 57 of 1987
eee
GENERAL DIVISION
BETWEEN:
MUI LIE CHAN
Applicant
AND:
i_' MINISTER FOR
/ HMIGRATION AND ETHNIC
AFFALRS
Respondent
4 MARCH, 1988 KEELY J.
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT (RE COSTS)
(DELIVERED EX TEMPORE — REVISED FROM TRANSCRIPT)
Costs are never any easy matter to decide on those
occasions when they do not follow the event in accordance
with the normal principle; the court can really only do the
best it can to achieve justice in the case. Mr. Cavanough,
on behalf of the applicant, has referred to the fact of the
earlier hearing before Jenkinson J., which, on any view, was
a necessary hearing; so that, if the court were to determine
the question of costs by looking in great detail at the
amount of time spent on various aspects, the whole of the
Prerpos Regge
costs of that hearing would have to be paid by the respondent
to the applicant.
As to the hearing before me, it is true that a
substantial part of the argument did deal with other issues
on which the applicant has not been successful; however, it
is said against that, with some force, that Mr. Cavanough's
client was put in the position of having to take "the
proceedings and having to challenge the order.
Allied to that is the fact that the underlying reason
why the applicant was forced to take the proceedings and,
indeed, the reason why she has been successful is the very
matter upon which there was considerable debate before me
when counsel appeared for the respondent minister. That
matter, which is dealt with in the reasons for judgment,
arose out of the misleading statement made to the applicant
on behalf of the respondent that she was required to make an
election between two courses of action; as to that statement
it was very properly conceded by counsel for the respondent,
at the hearing before me, that it was a statement which was
simply not correct as a matter of law.
Taking all of those matters into account, and
recognising that 1t is not a matter in which there can be any
precision, in my opinion the proper course is for the court
to order that the respondent pay to the applicant twa thirds
ot
of her costs of and relating to the proceedings. I have
decided that that course is preferable to one of ordering
that the respondent pay to the applicant the whole of the
costs of the earlier hearing and a very substantial
proportion of the costs of the hearing before me. In my
opinion, as a matter of broad judgment, an order for the
respondent to pay to the applicant two-thirds of the totality
of her costs of the proceedings - that is, of all hearings
and all necessary steps in them — would be fair and just in
all the circumstances.
I certify that this and the
preceding two pages are a true
copy of the Reasons for
Judgment of his Honour Mr.
Justice Keely.
Associate: Marne cr)
Date: 4 March, 1988. (
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