Firezone Protection Services Pty Ltd v D H Gibson Pty Ltd [1995] FCA 1190
Federal Court of Australia
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NEW S_ DISTRI Y No. NG 3072 of 1995
GENE ON
BETWEEN: IREZON PRO Cc
SERVICES PTY LIMITED
Applicant
AND: -H. GIBSO
Respondent
JULY 1995
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
LOCKHART J.
This is an application to set aside a statutory demand
dated 30 January 1995. The demand was issued by D.H. Gibson
Pty Limited (Gibson) against Firezone Protection Services Pty
Limited (Firezone) claiming the amount of $3794.95 which is
said to be the amount owing by Firezone to Gibson pursuant to
a contract between the parties.
The origin of the matter is that in about August 1993,
Firezone tendered for the contract for fire control
installations as part of a refurbishment programme of the
Grace Bros building at Westpoint shopping centre, Blacktown.
Gibson was the head contractor for the refurbishment.
Firezone's tender was accepted on 15 November 1993 by way
of a confirmation order of that date, and the acceptance of
that tender was shortly thereafter confirmed by Gibson to
Firezone. A contract was prepared and signed by Gibson and
sent to Firezone for execution but it was not in fact
executed.
Firezone carried out works on the site at Blacktown, the
works including fire sprinkler alterations, relocation of fire
extinguishers, supply and installation of metal cabinets for
fire hose reels and alterations to fire hydrants and hose
reels.
It is part of Firezone's case that during the course of
the work certain adjustments were made to specifications which
resulted in an increase in the contract price from $23,200 to
$37,542. PFirezone's case is that the work was carried out by
it between February and August of last year.
Dispute has arisen between the parties as to certain
matters relating to Firezone's performance of its work with
Gibson. Gibson claims that Firezone in effect walked off the
job, putting Gibson in the position of having to obtain a
third party to complete the work at the cost to Gibson of some
$9381.60. Gibson also claims that Firezone owes it another
$917 being damage allegedly caused by Firezone during the
installation of sprinklers and fire hoses. Firezone claims
that it is still owed by Gibson $6504.25.
The evidence has been mainly by affidavits from both
sides, together with brief oral evidence from Malcolm John
Spinks who is a director of Firezone.
The application to set aside the demand is made pursuant
to s. 459G of the Corporations Law and the questions before
the Court are whether there is a genuine dispute between
Firezone and Gibson about the existence or amount of the debt
to which the demand relates; or whether Firezone has an
offsetting claim as defined by s. 459H(2) of the Corporations
Law.
Determination of whether there is a genuine dispute has
been the subject of a number of reported cases. I dealt with
the matter in Chadwick Industries (South Coast) Pty Ltd v
Condensing Vaporisers Pty Ltd (1994) 13 ACSR 37 and it seems
to me that the test that I expounded there is still accepted.
That test, in short, is whether the alleged dispute is
frivolous or vexatious, in which case it would not be a
genuine dispute, but if there is a claim by the company (in
this case Firezone) that may have some substance, then that is
generally sufficient to pass the threshold test of determining
that there is a genuine dispute about the existence or amount
of the debt.
If the present matter is litigated in the appropriate
tribunal or court then I have no idea as to the outcome, the
case being a building case essentially to be determined in the
usual way; but I am persuaded on the evidence that there is a
genuine dispute between the parties within the meaning of s.
459H(1)(a) and I am also satisfied that Firezone has an
offsetting claim.
Accordingly, the Court orders that the statutory demand
of 13 January 1995 be set aside.
Firezone seeks an order for costs in its favour and in my
opinion the usual order should apply. Accordingly, the Court
orders that the respondent, D.H. Gibson Pty Limited, pay the
costs of Firezone Protection Services Pty Limited of the
application, including reserved costs if any.
I certify that this and the
preceding three (3) pages are a
true copy of the reasons for
judgment herein of the
Honourable Justice Lockhart.
Associate Al
Dated: 14 July 1995
Counsel for the Applicants 3 Mr Peter Walsh
Solicitors for the Applicants Bateman Battersby
Counsel for the Respondent H Mr Stephen Wilson
Solicitors for the Respondent Gregory J Britain
Date of Hearing : 14 July 1995
Date of Judgment 3 14 July 1995
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