Federal Court of Australia
FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
Greater Dandenong City Council v Australian Municipal, Clerical and Services Union [2001] FCA 349 INDUSTRIAL LAW – Freedom of association – Outsourcing of services – Home and community care services provided by local government council – Decision by council to engage in competitive tendering – Council received tenders from in-house team and an outside company – Price differential caused by lower wages and penalty rates payable under industrial instrument binding outside tenderer than that binding council – Tender awarded to outside tenderer – Council employees dismissed – Whether council dismissed any employee or altered position of any employee to the employee's prejudice because the employee was "entitled to the benefit of an industrial instrument or an order of an industrial body" – Whether the words "entitled to the benefit" refer only to the existence of an instrument or order or include reference to the content of the instrument or order – Whether Council discharged the onus under s 298V to negative the rebuttable presumption that its conduct was engaged in for a prohibited reason - Whether case is affected by the constitutional immunity of State of Victoria – Order of trial Judge for reinstatement of dismissed employees – Whether Judge's exercise of discretion miscarried.
Workplace Relations Act 1996, ss 298A, 298B, 298F, 298K, 298L(1)(h), 298U, 298V
Patrick Stevedores Operations No 2 Proprietary Limited v Maritime Union of Australia (1998) 195 CLR 1 – applied Kelly v Construction, Forestry, Mining and Energy Union (No 3) (1995) 63 IR 119 - cited Davids Distribution Pty Ltd v National Union of Workers (1999) 91 FCR 463 - cited Grayndler v Cunich (1939) 62 CLR 573 - considered Grayndler v Broun [1928] AR (NSW) 46 - considered Pearce v WD Peacock & Co Ltd (1917) 23 CLR 199 - cited General Motors Holden Pty Ltd v Bowling (1976) 12 ALR 605 - cited Davis v Amalgamated Television Services Pty Limited (1998) 81 IR 364 – cited Moss v Fantil Pty Limited (1994) 58 IR 118 - cited Eaton v McKenzie (1916) 12 Tas LR 94 - considered Klanjscek v Silver (1961) 4 FLR 182 - considered Musgrove v Murrayland Fruit Juices Pty Ltd (1980) 47 FLR 156 - cited Construction, Forestry, Mining and Energy Union v BHP Steel (AIS) Pty Ltd [2000] FCA 1008 - cited Maritime Service of Australia v Burnie Port Corporation Pty Ltd [2000] FCA 1189 - cited Burnie Port Corporation Pty Ltd v Maritime Union of Australia [2000] FCA 1178 - cited Victoria v Commonwealth of Australia (1996) 187 CLR 416 - considered Konrad v Victoria (1999) 91 FCR 95 - applied Short v Hercus (1993) 40 FCR 511 - considered The Queen v Industrial Commission (SA); Ex parte Adelaide Milk Supply Co-operative Ltd [1977] SAIR 1202 - considered Maritime Union of Australia v Geraldton Port Authority (1999) 93 FCR 34 - considered State Rail Authority of New South Wales v Earthline Constructions Pty Ltd (In liq) (1999) 160 ALR 588 - cited Taylor v Johnson (1983) 151 CLR 422 - cited Chen v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs [2000] FCA 1901 - cited Community and Public Sector Union v Telstra Corporation Ltd [2001] FCA 267 - applied Jones v Dunkel (1959) 101 CLR 298 - considered Connington v Council of Municipality of Kogarah [1913] AR (NSW) 40 - considered Hunt v Railway Commissioners for New South Wales; Ex parte Brown-Smith [1928] AR (NSW) 151 - cited Environment Agency v Empress Car Co (Abertillery) Ltd [1999] 2 AC 22 - cited J & G Knowles and Associates Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation (2000) 96 FCR 402 - cited Hughes Aircraft Systems International v Airservices Australia (1997) 76 FCR 151 - cited Cowley v Dunn (1916) 16 Tas L R 94 - cited Rodriguez v United States, 480 US 522 - cited Australian Workers' Union v BHP Iron-Ore Pty Ltd [2001] FCA 3 - cited Hope v Bathurst City Council (1980) 144 CLR 1 - cited Australian Broadcasting Tribunal v Bond (1990) 170 CLR 356 - cited Tracy Village Sports & Social Club v Walker (1992) 111 FLR 32 - cited Municipal Council of Sydney v Commonwealth (1904) 1 CLR 208 - cited Meriwether v Garrett 102 US 472 - cited Mersey Docks v Cameron (1865) 11 HLC 443 - cited Superannuation Fund Investment Trust v Commissioner of Stamps (SA) (1979) 145 CLR 330 – cited Townsville Hospital Board v Townsville City Council (1982) 149 CLR 282 - cited Registrar of the Accident Compensation Tribunal v Federal Commissioner of Taxation (1992) 178 CLR 145 - cited GREATER DANDENONG CITY COUNCIL v AUSTRALIAN MUNICIPAL, CLERICAL AND SERVICES UNION V765 of 2000 WILCOX, MERKEL and FINKELSTEIN JJ 4 APRIL 2001 MELBOURNE
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