Federal Court of Australia
FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company v Tyco Electronics Pty Limited [2001] FCA 1359 PATENTS – claimed invention relating to electrical connector – principles of construction applicable to the claims – "tongues … formed on opposite walls of passageway in a plane approximately perpendicular to the axis of the passageway" – "means for affording deflection of tongues". PATENTS – alleged infringement of claims in patent by respondent's electrical connector – whether respondent's connector possessed all essential integers of the claim – significance of copying of aspects of patentee's product. PATENTS – invalidity – want of inventive step – uninventive skilled worker – whether such a worker can be a team – nature and extent of common general knowledge – whether idea of combining wire retention and strain relief was obvious – whether combination of integers for electrical connector was obvious.
Patents Act 1952 (Cth), ss 40, 100(1). Patents Act 1990 (Cth), ss 7, 13(1), 18(1), 40, 138(3), 230, 233, 234. NV Philips Gloeilampenfabrieken v Mirabella International Pty Ltd (1993) 44 FCR 239, followed. Aktiebolaget Hassle v Alphapharm Pty Ltd [2000] AIPC 91-636, followed. Wellcome Foundation Ltd v VR Laboratories (Aust) Pty Ltd (1981) 148 CLR 262, cited. Flexible Steel Lacing Company v Beltreco Ltd (2000) 49 IPR 331, followed. Décor Corporation Pty Ltd v Dart Industries Inc (1988) 13 IPR 385, cited. Populin v HB Nominees Pty Ltd (1982) 41 ALR 471, cited. Welch Perrin & Co Pty Ltd v Worrel (1961) 106 CLR 588, cited. Catnic Components Ltd v Hill & Smith Ltd (1981) 7 FSR 60, cited. Kimberley-Clark Australia Pty Ltd v Arico Trading International Pty Ltd (2001) 177 ALR 460, cited. Interlego AG v Toltoys Pty Ltd (1973) 130 CLR 461, cited. Fellows v Thomas William Leech Ltd (1917) 34 RPC 45, cited. Walker v Alemite Corporation (1933) 49 CLR 643, cited. Electrical and Musical Industries Ltd v Lissen (1939) 56 RPC 23, cited. Dudgeon v Thomson (1877) 3 App Cas 34, cited. Rehm Pty Ltd v Webster Security Systems (International) Pty Ltd (1988) 81 ALR 79, cited. Rodi and Wienenberger AG v Henry Showell Limited [1969] RPC 367, cited. Azuko Pty Ltd v Old Digger Pty Ltd [2001] FCA 1079, cited. Commonwealth Industrial Gases Ltd v MWA Holdings Pty Ltd (1970) 180 CLR 160, cited. Nicaro Holdings Pty Ltd v Martin Engineering Co (1990) 91 ALR 513, cited. Sunbeam Corporation v Morphy-Richards (Australia) Pty Ltd (1961) 35 ALJR 212, at 218, cited. Root Quality Pty Ltd v Root Control Technologies Pty Ltd (2000) 49 IPR 225, cited. Allsop Inc v Bintang Ltd (1989) 15 IPR 686, cited. Cooper Animal Health Australia Ltd v Western Stock Distributors Ltd (1986) 6 IPR 545, cited. The General Tire and Rubber Company v The Firestone Tyre and Rubber Company Ltd [1972] RPC 457, cited. Elconnex Pty Ltd v Gerard Industries Pty Ltd (1991) 32 FCR 491, cited. Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co v Beiersdorf (Australia) Ltd (1980) 144 CLR 253, cited. Graham Hart (1971) Pty Ltd v S W Hart & Co Pty Ltd (1977) 141 CLR 305, cited. Advanced Building Systems Pty Ltd v Ramset Fasteners (Aust) Pty Ltd (1998) 194 CLR 171, cited. Acme Bedstead Co Ltd v Newlands Brothers Ltd (1937) 58 CLR 689, cited. Adelmann and Ham Boiler Corporation v Llanrwst Foundry Co (1928) 45 RPC 413, cited. Meyers Taylor Pty Ltd v Vicarr Industries Ltd (1977) 137 CLR 228, cited. Winner v Ammar Holdings Pty Ltd (1993) 41 FCR 205, cited. National Research Development Corporation v Commissioner of Patents (1959) 102 CLR 252, cited. Vickers, Sons & Co Ltd v Siddell (1890) 15 App Cas 496, cited. RD Werner & Co v Bailey Aluminium Products Pty Ltd (1989) 85 ALR 679, cited. Blakey & Co v Latham & Co (1889) 6 RPC 184, cited. Beecham Group Limited's (Amoxycillin) Application [1980] RPC 261, cited. Elconnex Pty Ltd v Gerard Industries Pty Ltd (1992) 25 IPR 173, cited. Morgan & Co v Windover & Co (1890) 7 RPC 131, cited. Fallshaw Holdings Pty Ltd v Flexello Castors & Wheels plc (1993) 26 IPR 565, cited.
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