FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA Save the Ridge Inc v Commonwealth of Australia [2005] FCA 157 COSTS – 'public interest' litigation South-West Forest Defence Foundation Inc v Executive Director of Department of Conservation and Land Management (No 2) (1998) 72 ALJR 1008 applied SAVE THE RIDGE INC v COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA & ANOR ACD 16 of 2004 WHITLAM J 20 JANUARY 2005 SYDNEY (BY VIDEOLINK TO CANBERRA) IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY ACD 16 OF 2004 BETWEEN: SAVE THE RIDGE INC APPLICANT AND: COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA FIRST RESPONDENT AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY SECOND RESPONDENT JUDGE: WHITLAM J DATE OF ORDER: 20 JANUARY 2005 WHERE MADE: SYDNEY (BY VIDEOLINK TO CANBERRA) THE COURT ORDERS THAT: 1. The proceeding is dismissed with costs. Note: Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules. IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY ACD 16 OF 2004 BETWEEN: SAVE THE RIDGE INC APPLICANT AND: COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA FIRST RESPONDENT AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY SECOND RESPONDENT JUDGE: WHITLAM J DATE: 20 JANUARY 2005 PLACE: SYDNEY (BY VIDEOLINK TO CANBERRA) REASONS FOR JUDGMENT 1 It is accepted that the consequence of the order pronounced this morning ([2005] FCA 17) is that the proceeding be dismissed. 2 The solicitor for the applicant asked, however, that no order for costs be made along the lines of the decision in Oshlack v Richmond River Council (1998) 193 CLR 72 and that the question of costs be dealt with by written submissions. He informed me that the applicant's counsel was unavailable until 31 January 2005, and he proposed the exchange of submissions within a short space of time after that date. I pointed out to Mr Woulfe that any question of special orders as to costs should generally be addressed at the hearing. That was especially the case where, as here, security for costs had been ordered. The respondents' representatives opposed the reservation of costs. They were concerned about the extra costs that written submissions would involve and contended that the 'public interest' aspect of the proceeding had been debated and taken into account at the hearing of their clients' security for costs applications. I declined to reserve the question of costs because of the additional costs that would unnecessarily be incurred. 3 Mr Woulfe made no further submissions why my discretion as to costs should not be exercised in accordance with conventional practice. Nothing in Oshlack requires that, just because of the applicant's statutory standing, there should be a departure from the ordinary rule that costs follow the event: South-West Forest Defence Foundation Inc v Executive Director of Department of Conservation and Land Management (No 2) (1998) 72 ALJR 1008. The proceeding will be dismissed with costs. I certify that the preceding three (3) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Whitlam. Associate: Dated: Solicitor for the applicant: Mr PG Woulfe from Porters Solicitor for the first respondent: Ms S Wright from the Australian Government Solicitor Solicitor for the second respondent: Mr KY Sim from the ACT Government Solicitor Date of hearing: 20 January 2005 Date of judgment: 20 January 2005