Federal Court of Australia
FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
Lion Nathan Australia Pty Ltd (ACN 008 596 370) v Coopers Brewery Limited (ACN 007 871 409) [2005] FCA 1812
CONTRACT – agreement between two brewing companies to settle a number of disputes – agreement required amendments to one company's articles of association – alleged agreement that company would comply with articles as amended – whether implementation of share buy-back under Corporations Act amounted to breach of settlement agreement CONTRACT – articles of association – pre-emptive rights provisions – whether they apply to a buy-back offer under Div 2, Pt 2J.1 of the Corporations Act – meaning of "any transfer of shares" CONTRACT – articles of association – principles of construction to be applied – resort to "surrounding circumstances" – whether ambiguity has to be shown in first instance – whether special considerations apply in relation to construing a company's constitution – whether ordinary rules of contract construction apply. CORPORATIONS – share buy-back – articles create a tiered pre-emptive rights regime – whether this constitutes a restriction on, or prohibition of, the buy-back power given by the Corporations Act for the purposes of s 125(1). CORPORATIONS – share buy-back – whether pre-emptive rights regime applies to buy back under s 257A of Corporations Act – whether schemes can be construed together Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) s 125(1), s 140, s 257A, s 257H(3) Companies Code 1981 (Cth) s 133BC, s 133DA(1) Corporations Law 1991, s 206PA, s 206PB, s 206PC(1), Div 2 of Pt 2J.1 of Ch 2J First Corporate Law Simplification Act 1995 (Cth) s 206B Acts Interpretation Act 1901 (Cth) s 15AB Stamps Act 1958 (Vic)
Manufacturers' Mutual Insurance Ltd v Withers & Anor (1988) 5 ANZ Insurance Cases ¶60-853 referred Pacific Carriers Ltd v BNP Paribas (2004) 218 CLR 451 applied Pilmer v Duke Group Ltd (in liq) (2001) 207 CLR 165 cited Butt v McDonald (1896) 7 QLJ 68 cited Trident General Insurance Co Ltd v McNiece Bros Pty Ltd (1988) 165 CLR 107 cited Egyptian Salt and Soda Ltd v Port Said Salt Association [1931] AC 677 referred Bowler v Hilda Pty Ltd (2001) 112 FCR 59 cited Simon v HPM Industries Pty Ltd (1989) 15 ACLR 427 cited Stanham v The National Trust of Australia (NSW) (1989) 15 ACLR 87 cited Bratton Seymour Service Co Ltd v Oxborough [1992] BCLC 693 cited National Roads and Motorists' Association Ltd v Parkin (2004) 60 NSWLR 224cited Upper Hunter County District Council v Australian Chilling and Freezing Co Ltd (1967) 118 CLR 429 referred Cotman v Brougham [1918] AC 514cited Holmes v Keyes [1959] Ch 199 referred Australian Broadcasting Commission v Australian Performing Right Association Ltd (1973) 129 CLR 99 cited Re GIGA Investments Pty Ltd (in admin) (1995) 17 ACSR 472 cited Ray Brooks Pty Ltd v NSW Grains Board [2002] NSWSC 1049 referred BP Australia Pty Ltd v Nyran Pty Ltd (2003) 198 ALR 442 not followed Codelfa Construction Pty Ltd v State Rail Authority (1982) 149 CLR 337 cited Investors Compensation Scheme v West Bromwich Building Society [1998] 1 WLR 896 cited Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust v South Sydney City Council (2002) 186 ALR 289 cited Toll (FGCT) Pty Ltd v Alphapharm Pty Ltd (2004) 219 CLR 165 cited CIC Insurance Ltd v Bankstown Football Club Ltd (1997) 187 CLR 384 cited Buche v Box Pty Ltd (1993) 31 NSWLR 368 cited Coles Myer Ltd v Commissioner of State Revenue [1998] 4 VR 728 distinguished
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