Federal Court of Australia
FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
Citrus Queensland Pty Ltd v Sunstate Orchards Pty Ltd (No 5) [2006] FCA 1672
SECURITY FOR COSTS – whether respondents are entitled to an order for security for costs – guidelines which courts typically take into account in determining such applications – whether Court satisfied that order for security is a proper exercise of discretion – security previously ordered up to the first day of the trial – whether circumstances have changed – first and third applicants corporations which cannot meet a costs order – second applicant and his wife beneficiary of litigation – whether award of costs would stultify litigation – whether security for future costs should be ordered where trial part heard SECURITY FOR COSTS – trial adjourned part heard to resume in May 2007 – whether, in the circumstances, respondents are entitled to an order for security for costs for 10 days trial just heard – previous unsuccessful application for costs in respect of those trial days – whether facts distinguish case from the usual circumstance where security is awarded in respect of prospective costs – whether oppressive to require security for costs to be paid for part of trial already heard SECURITY FOR COSTS – quantum – whether further preparation costs for part heard matter should be given where hearing to be adjourned for over five months – when security for costs payable Held: No security for costs ordered in respect of costs already incurred. Security for costs awarded in respect of adjourned hearing of seven days and associated preparation in the amount of $75 000 payable by 5 January 2007.
Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) s 1335 Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 s 56
Acohs Pty Ltd v Merck Ltd [1997] FCA 573 cited Acohs Pty Ltd v Ucorp Pty Ltd [2006] FCA 1279 cited Baygol Pty Ltd v Huntsman Chemical Co Australia Pty Ltd t/a RMAX [2004] FCA 1248 cited Bell Wholesale Co Pty Ltd v Gates Export Corporation (1984) 2 FCR 1 cited Billinudgel Pastoral Co Pty Ltd & Ors v Westpac Banking Corp & Ors [1997] FCA 863 cited Brocklebank & Co v King's Lynn Steam Ship Co (1878) 3 CPD 365 cited Brown v Rodgers [2006] FCA 713 cited Brundza v Robbie & Co [No 2] (1952) 88 CLR 171 cited Bryan E Fencott and Associates Pty Ltd v Eretta Pty Ltd (1987) 16 FCR 497 distinguished Buckley v Bennell Design and Constructions Pty Ltd (1974) 1 ACLR 301 cited Caruso Australia Pty Ltd v Portec (Australia) Pty Ltd (1984) 1 FCR 311 cited CBS Records Australia Ltd v Telmak Teleproducts (Aust) Pty Ltd (1987) 72 ALR 270 cited Checked-Out Pty Ltd v Eagle Eye Inspections Pty Ltd [2001] FCA 1475 applied Cherry v Read, unreported, Federal Court of Australia, Black CJ, Sackville and Finn JJ, 21 November 1996 cited Citrus Queensland Pty Ltd v Sunstate Orchards Pty Ltd [2006] FCA 920 cited Citrus Queensland Pty Ltd v Sunstate Orchards Pty Ltd (No 3) [2006] FCA 1498 cited Costa Vraca v Bell Regal Pty Ltd [2003] FCA 65 cited Cowell v Taylor (1885) 31 Ch D 34 cited Equity Access Ltd v Westpac Banking Corporation (1989) ATPR 40-972 applied Estates Property Investment Corporation Ltd v Pooley (1975) 3 ACLR 256 distinguished Fiduciary Ltd v Morningstar Research Pty Ltd (2004) 208 ALR 564 cited Harpur v Ariadne (1984) 2 Qd R 523 cited Harvey v Jacob (1817) 1 B & Ald 159; (1817) 106 ER 59 cited Higgins v Nichol (No 2) (1972) 21 FLR 34 cited Hopeshore Pty Limited v Melroad Equipment Pty Limited [2004] FCA 1445 cited Idoport Pty Limited & Anor v National Australia Bank Limited [2001] NSWSC 744 applied Interline Hydrocarbon Inc v Brenzil Pty Ltd [2005] QSC 109 cited JWH Turner & Co Ltd v O'Riordan (1923) 40 WN (NSW) 64 distinguished KP Cable Investments Pty Ltd v Meltglow Pty Ltd (1995) 56 FCR 189 applied La Rosa Constructions Pty Limited v PWR Developments Pty Limited [2004] NSWSC 235 cited Liverpool City Council v Commonwealth of Australia (1993) 46 FCR 67 cited Lord Aldborough v Burton (1834) 2 My & K 401; (1834) 39 ER 997 cited Massey v Allen (1879) 12 ChD 807 cited Menhaden Pty Ltd v Citibank NA (1984) 1 FCR 542 cited Microcorp Pty Ltd v Terran Computers Pty Ltd, unreported, Federal Court of Australia, Northrop J, 26 June 1992 cited Pearson v Naydler (1977) 1 WLR 899 cited Phoenix Court Pty Ltd v Melbourne Central Pty Ltd [1998] 753 FCA cited Procon (Great Britain) Ltd v Provincial Building Co Ltd [1984] 1 WLR 557 distinguished Re Energy Drilling Inc, unreported, Federal Court of Australia, Gummow J, 3 May 1989 cited Re Gibson's Settlement Trusts [1981] 1 All ER 233 cited Re Quad Consulting Pty Ltd, unreported, Federal Court of Australia, Burchett J, 28 June 1991 cited Rocter Tanks Pty Ltd v Adam [2001] SASC 196 cited Rosenfield Nominees Pty Ltd v Bain & Co (1988) 14 ACLR 467 cited Silveira v Australian Institute of Management [2001] FCA 1358 cited Southern Cross Exploration NL v Fire and All Ricks Insurance Co Ltd (1985) 1 NSWLR 114 applied State of Queensland v JL Holdings Pty Ltd (1997) 189 CLR 146 cited Sunstate Orchards Pty Ltd v Citrus Queensland Pty Ltd [2006] FCAFC 93 cited The Council of the City of Sydney v Goldspar Australia Pty Ltd [2004] FCA 1023 cited Wollongong City Council v FPM Constructions Pty Limited [2004] NSWSC 523 cited GE Dal Pont, Law of Costs, LexisNexis Butterworths, 2003 S Colbran, Security for Costs, Longman Professional, 1993 CITRUS QUEENSLAND PTY LTD (ACN 110 885 359), PETER MICHAEL TRACY AND SUNSTATE CITRUS PTY LTD (ACN 112 847 560) v SUNSTATE ORCHARDS PTY LTD (ACN 095 659 733), ANDREW COLIN STRAHLEY AND DAVID BREED QUD400 OF 2005
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