Goodman v Glenhurst Corporation Pty Ltd [2008] FCA 1482

FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Goodman v Glenhurst Corporation Pty Ltd [2008] FCA 1482 CORPORATIONS – company being wound up – application for leave to bring action against company – claim covered by insurance Australian Securities and Investments Commission Act 2001 (Cth), s 50 Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), ss 471B, 562 Insurance Contracts Act 1984 (Cth), s 40 (3) IN THE MATTER OF GLENHURST CORPORATION PTY LTD (IN LIQUIDATION) JOSEPH GOODMAN v GLENHURST CORPORATION PTY LTD (IN LIQUIDATION)

VID 638 of 2008

FINKELSTEIN J

16 SEPTEMBER 2008

MELBOURNE IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

VICTORIA DISTRICT REGISTRY VID 638 of 2008

IN THE MATTER OF GLENHURST CORPORATION PTY LTD (IN LIQUIDATION) BETWEEN: JOSEPH GOODMAN

Applicant

AND: GLENHURST CORPORATION PTY LTD (IN LIQUIDATION)

Respondent

JUDGE: FINKELSTEIN J DATE OF ORDER: 16 SEPTEMBER 2008

WHERE MADE: MELBOURNE

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1. The applicant have leave nunc pro tunc, pursuant to s 471B of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), to begin and proceed with this proceeding. 2. The proceeding is adjourned to a directions hearing at 9.30 am on 28 October 2008. 3. The applicant is prohibited from enforcing any judgment against the respondent without the leave of the Court. 4. Costs reserved. Note: Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules. IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

VICTORIA DISTRICT REGISTRY VID 638 of 2008

IN THE MATTER OF GLENHURST CORPORATION PTY LTD (IN LIQUIDATION) BETWEEN: JOSEPH GOODMAN

Applicant

AND: GLENHURST CORPORATION PTY LTD (IN LIQUIDATION)

Respondent

JUDGE: FINKELSTEIN J

DATE: 16 SEPTEMBER 2008

PLACE: MELBOURNE

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT 1 This is another proceeding arising out of the collapse of the Westpoint group. The applicant, Mr Goodman, brings this representative proceeding against the respondent, his former investment adviser. The proceeding is being carried on by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission in the applicant's name pursuant to s 50 of the Australian Securities and Investments Commission Act 2001 (Cth). At the moment the action cannot proceed. The reason is that the respondent is being wound up. Section 471B of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) provides for the stay of proceedings against a company that is being wound up except with the leave of the court. The present application is for the grant of leave nunc pro tunc. 2 The respondent carried on the business of providing financial services, including giving advice in relation to financial services. The applicant contends that, on the advice of the respondent, he purchased an "investment product" (a promissory note) that had been issued by a company in the Westpoint group. When the Westpoint group collapsed he lost a considerable sum of money. He claims that the respondent's advice was given negligently and in breach of its obligations to act honestly and fairly as required by s 912A of the Corporations Act. There are alternative claims in negligent misstatement, misleading or deceptive conduct and breaches of other provisions of the Corporations Act. The group the applicant represents comprises other persons (it is believed there are 78 in all) who were clients of the respondent and, as a result of advice they received, invested in one or more Westpoint products. In aggregate those investors have lost in excess of $7 million. 3 The reason the applicant seeks leave to bring an action against an insolvent company is that the respondent has insurance cover which may indemnify it in respect to the claims being advanced by the applicant and the group members. If leave is granted and the claims are covered by insurance, the unsecured creditors of the company will suffer no prejudice: see s 562 of the Corporations Act. 4 The issue that I must be satisfied about is whether the applicant's claim against the respondent (and at least to some extent the respondent's claim against the insurer) is sufficiently serious to be allowed to proceed. The liquidator should not be vexed with the obligation to fight a hopeless case and incur unnecessary expenditure. While I have not formed any firm view about the merits of the case, Mr Shaw has shown that the applicant's claim has a solid foundation, as does the respondent's claim for indemnity against the insurer. I do not propose to say a lot about the claims as it is likely that they will be hotly contested, butI do make the following observations. 5 The essence of the applicant's claim is that the respondent failed to exercise due diligence in investigating the characteristics of, and risks associated with, the Westpoint products prior to giving advice to the applicant and members of the group. My impression is that the applicant's claim has merit and that it is sufficiently serious to be allowed to proceed. 6 The respondent's claim against the insurer is more complex. It appears not to be in issue that the respondent has a policy that protects it from "civil liability … arising from any claim first made… as a result of a breach of professional duty in the conduct of the insured's profession". The policy provides that the "insured's profession" is "investment advisors/financial planners, life insurance consultants and mortgage originators/brokers". The applicant's case is that the respondent gave advice in relation to Westpoint products as an investment advisor or financial planner and that therefore the insurance policy is enlivened. Although the insurer has not formally accepted or denied liability, its conduct suggests that it will deny liability on the basis that the respondent acted dishonestly and recklessly. I am not in a position to comment on the merits of this allegation, but these kinds of allegations are usually difficult to make out. 7 There is another issue. Prior to the applicant commencing the proceeding, the respondent notified the insurer of its potential liability by lodging claim forms during the period 31 October 2005 to 31 October 2006. A claim form lodged in April 2006 attached a list of clients who had invested in Westpoint products. The list did not include all group members (the insurer was only informed of the other group members' claims after the insurance policy had lapsed). Mr Shaw says the respondent is nevertheless covered by the insurance policy by reason of s 40 (3) of the Insurance Contracts Act 1984 (Cth). Section 40 states that: Where the insured gave notice in writing to the insurer of facts that might give rise to a claim against the insured as soon as was reasonably practicable after the insured became aware of those facts but before the insurance cover provided by the contract expired, the insurer is not relieved of liability under the contract in respect of the claim, when made, by reason only that it was made after the expiration of the period of the insurance cover provided by the contract. Here the contention is that the respondent notified the insurer (by way of the claim forms) of facts that might give rise to a claim against the respondent before the insurance cover expired and as soon as was reasonably practicable after it became aware of those facts. Accordingly the insurer is not relieved of its liability by reason of the fact that some claims were made after the expiry of the insurance policy. This is a respectable argument. Presumably it is one ASIC will have to finance if the argument is to be run in court. 8 In the circumstances the applicant should have leave nunc pro tunc to begin and proceed with this proceeding. I certify that the preceding eight (8) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Finkelstein.