Federal Court of Australia
FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
Queanbeyan City Council v ACTEW Corporation Limited [2009] FCA 943
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW –duties of excise – whether the ACT invalidly imposed duties of excise on a statutory corporation – whether a fee imposed on infrastructure constitutes a duty of excise.
TAXATION – whether a charge to abstract water is a tax and, accordingly, a duty of excise – whether a charge imposed to conserve a natural public resource is a tax – whether a charge should have a discernible relationship with the value of what is being acquired.
ENERGY AND RESOURCES – control by government of scarce natural resources – whether a charge to abstract water is a mere device for tax collecting.
Constitution s 90 Australian Capital Territory (Self-Government) Act 1988 (Cth) ss 7, 22, 36; Sch 4 Canberra Water Supply (Googong Dam) Act 1974 (Cth) s 11(2) Independent Competition and Regulatory Commission Act 1997 (ACT) ss 4C, 8, 15 Legislation Act 2001 (ACT) ss 56, 120, 127, 162(2) Limitation Act 1985 (ACT) s 21A(4) Local Government Act 1989 (Vic) Pt 8 Local Government Act 1993 (NSW) s 611 Taxation Administration Act 1999 (ACT) Territory-Owned Corporations Act 1990 (ACT) Utilities Act 2000 (ACT) ss 21, 25(2), 42(2), 44, 45, 47 Utilities (Network Facilities Tax) Act 2006 (ACT) ss 1, 4, 8 Water Resources Act 1998 (ACT) ss 13, 33(1), 35, 78 Water Resources Act 2007 (ACT) s 7
Air Caledonie International v The Commonwealth of Australia(1988) 165 CLR 462 Airservices Australia v Canadian Airlines International Limited (2001) 202 CLR 133 Anderson's Pty Ltd v Victoria (1964) 111 CLR 353 Browns Transport Pty Ltd v Kropp (1958) 100 CLR 117 Capital Duplicators Pty Ltd v Australian Capital Territory [No 1] (1992) 177 CLR 248 Capital Duplicators Pty Ltd v Australian Capital Territory [No 2] (1993) 178 CLR 561 Environment Protection Authority v Rashleigh [2005] ACTCA 42 Gartner v Kidman (1962) 108 CLR 12 H Jones & Co Pty Ltd v Kingborough Corporation (1950) 82 CLR 282 Ha v New South Wales (1997) 189 CLR 465 Harper v Minister for Sea Fisheries (1989) 168 CLR 314 Hematite Petroleum Pty Ltd v Victoria (1983) 151 CLR 599 Matthews v Chicory Marketing Board (Vic) (1938) 60 CLR 263 Mutual Pools & Staff Pty Ltd v Federal Commissioner of Taxation (1992) 173 CLR 450 Northern Territory v Arnhem Land Aboriginal Land Trust (2008) 236 CLR 24 Parton v Milk Board (Vic) (1949) 80 CLR 229 Roxborough v Rothmans of Pall Mall Australia Ltd (2001) 208 CLR 516 Telstra Corporation Ltd v Hurstville City Council (2000) 105 FCR 322 Thorpes Ltd v Grant Pastoral Co Pty Ltd (1955) 92 CLR 317 Western Australia v Chamberlain Industries Pty Limited (1970) 121 CLR 1
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