Federal Court of Australia
FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
Bed Bath 'N' Table Pty Ltd v Global Retail Brands Australia Pty Ltd [2023] FCA 1587 File number: VID 314 of 2021
Judgment of: ROFE J
Date of judgment: 14 December 2023
Catchwords: TRADE MARKS — infringement — whether the respondent's use of the "House BED & BATH" mark infringed the applicant's registered trade marks comprising the words "BED BATH N' TABLE" — whether the applicant has an independent reputation in the words "BED BATH" — whether the words "bed" and "bath" are purely descriptive — relevance of alleged confusion evidence — infringement not established. TRADE MARKS — infringement — defences to infringement — whether the respondent can establish the defence under s 122(1)(b)(i) of the Trade Marks Act 1995 (Cth) — in the event of infringement being established, the respondent has not made out the defence. TRADE PRACTICES — misleading or deceptive conduct — alleged breaches of s 18 and s 29(1)(a), (g) and (h) of the Australian Consumer Law — well-established reputation of the applicant — wilful blindness of the respondent as to whether store name likely to mislead or deceive consumers — elements of claims established — passing off — reputation — elements of claims established.
Legislation: Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth) Evidence Act 1995 (Cth) Trade Marks Act 1995 (Cth) Trade Practices Act 1974 (Cth) Fair Trading Act 1986 (NZ)
Cases cited: A Nelson & Co Ltd v Martin & Pleasance Pty Ltd (2021) 157 IPR 376 Adidas AG v Pacific Brands Footwear Pty Ltd (No 3) (2013) 103 IPR 521 Allergan Australia Pty Ltd v Self Care IP Holdings Pty Ltd (2021) 162 IPR 52 Anheuser-Busch Inc v Budejovicky Budvar (2002) 56 IPR 182 Apple Inc v Registrar of Trade Marks (2014) 109 IPR 187 Australian Meat Group Pty Ltd v JBS Australia Pty Ltd (2018) 137 IPR 385 Australian Postal Corp v Digital Post Australia Pty Ltd (2013) 105 IPR 1 Australian Woollen Mills Ltd v FS Walton & Co Ltd (1937) 58 CLR 641 Bohemia Crystal Pty Ltd v Host Corp Pty Ltd (2018) 129 IPR 482 Brands Ltd v Bed Bath 'N' Table Pty Ltd (2023) 174 IPR 261 Brick Lane Brewing Co Pty Ltd v Torquay Beverage Co Pty Ltd (2023) 170 IPR 195 CA Henscke & Co v Rosemount Estates Pty Ltd (2000) 52 IPR 42 Cadbury Schweppes Pty Ltd v Darrell Lea Chocolate Shops Pty Ltd (2007) 72 IPR 261 Campaign Master (UK) Ltd v Forty Two International Pty Ltd (No 3) (2009) 181 FCR 152 Cantarella Bros Pty Ltd v Lavazza Australia Pty Ltd (No 3) [2023] FCA 1258 Cat Media Pty Ltd v Opti-Healthcare Pty Ltd [2003] FCA 133 Caterpillar Inc v Puma SE (2021) 162 IPR 430 Champagne Heidsieck et Cie Monopole Societe Anonyme v Buxton [1930] 1 Ch 330 Chocolaterie Guylian NV v Registrar of Trade Marks (2009) 82 IPR 13 ConAgra Inc v McCain Foods (Aust) Pty Ltd (1992) 23 IPR 193 Conde Nast Publications Pty Ltd v Taylor (1998) 41 IPR 505 Domain Names Australia Pty Ltd v .au Domain Administration Ltd (2004) 63 IPR 1 E & J Gallo Winery v Lion Nathan Australia Pty Ltd (2010) 241 CLR 144 Energy Beverages LLC v Cantarella Bros Pty Ltd (2023) 170 IPR 281 Fine & Country Ltd v Okotoks Ltd [2012] EWHC 2230 Flexopack SA Plastics Industry v Flexopack Australia Pty Ltd (2016) 118 IPR 239 Gain Capital UK Ltd v Citigroup Inc (No 4) (2017) 123 IPR 234 State Street Global Advisors Trust Co v Maurice Blackburn Pty Ltd (No 2) (2021) 164 IPR 420 Global Brand Marketing Inc v YD Pty Ltd (2008) 76 IPR 161 Halal Certification Authority Pty Ltd v Flujo Sanguineo Holdings Pty Ltd (2021) 163 IPR 433 Halal Certification Authority Pty Ltd v Flujo Sanguineo Holdings Pty Ltd [2023] FCAFC 175 Hashtag Burger Pty Ltd v In-N-Out Burgers, Inc (2020) 159 IPR 186 Health World Ltd v Shin-Sun Australia Pty Ltd (2005) 64 IPR 495 Homart Pharmaceuticals Pty Ltd v Careline Australia Pty Ltd (2017) 126 IPR 498 Hornsby Building Information Centre Pty Ltd v Sydney Building Information Centre Ltd (1978) 140 CLR 216 Hy-Line Chicks Pty Ltd v Swifte (1996) 115 CLR 159 In-N-Out Burgers, Inc v Hashtag Burgers Pty Ltd (2020) 150 IPR 73 Knight v Beyond Properties Pty Ltd (2007) 74 IPR 232 Lift Shop Pty Ltd v Easy Living Home Elevators Pty Ltd (2014) 106 IPR 419 London Lubricants (1920) Limited's Application (1924) 42 RPC 264 Mid Sydney Pty Ltd v Australian Tourism Co Ltd (1998) 42 IPR 561 Mitolo Wines Aust Pty Ltd v Vito Mitolo and Son Pty Ltd (2019) 142 IPR 182 Nature's Blend Pty Ltd v Nestlé Australia Ltd (2010) 87 IPR 464 Optical 88 Ltd v Optical 88 Pty Ltd (No 2) (2010) 89 IPR 457 PDP Capital Pty Ltd v Grasshopper Ventures Pty Ltd (2020) 154 IPR 68 PDP Capital Pty Ltd v Grasshopper Ventures Pty Ltd (2021) 160 IPR 174 Pham Global Pty Ltd v Insight Clinical Imaging Pty Ltd (2017) 141 IPR 1 Phone Directories Co Australia Pty Ltd v Telstra Corp Ltd (2014) 106 IPR 291 Samsung Electronics Australia Pty Ltd v LG Electronics Australia Pty Ltd (2015) 113 IPR 11 SAP Australia Pty Ltd v Sapient Australia Pty Ltd (1999) 48 IPR 593 Self Care IP Holdings Pty Ltd v Allergan Australia Pty Ltd (2023) 408 ALR 195 Shell Co of Australia Ltd v Esso Standard Oil (Australia) Ltd (1963) 109 CLR 407 Singtel Optus Pty Ltd v Optum Inc (2018) 140 IPR 1 SMA Solar Technology AG v Beyond Building Systems Pty Ltd (No 5) [2012] FCA 1483 Solahart Industries Pty Ltd v Solar Shop Pty Ltd (2011) 92 IPR 165 Southern Cross Refrigerating Co v Toowoomba Foundry Pty Ltd (1954) 91 CLR 592 Sports Warehouse Inc v Fry Consulting Pty Ltd (2010) 87 IPR 300 State Government Insurance Corp v Government Insurance Office of New South Wales (1991) 28 FCR 511 Stone and Wood Group Pty Ltd v Intellectual Property Development Corp Pty Ltd (2018) 129 IPR 238 Swancom Pty Ltd v Jazz Corner Hotel Pty Ltd (No 2) (2021) 157 IPR 498 Swancom Pty Ltd v The Jazz Corner Hotel Pty Ltd (2022) 168 IPR 42 Sydneywide Distributors Pty Ltd v Red Bull Australia Pty Ltd (2002) 55 IPR 354 Telstra Corp Ltd v Phone Directories Co Pty Ltd (2014) 107 IPR 333 Toddler Kindy Gymbaroo Pty Ltd v Gymboree Pty Ltd (2000) 51 IPR 1 Verrocchi v Direct Chemist Outlet Pty Ltd (2015) 112 IPR 200 Vivo International Corp Pty Ltd v Tivo Inc (2012) 99 IPR 1 Wingate Marketing Pty Ltd v Levi Strauss & Co (1994) 28 IPR 193
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