Federal Court of Australia
FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
FanFirm Pty Limited v Fanatics, LLC [2024] FCA 764 File number: NSD 963 of 2022
Judgment of: ROFE J
Date of judgment: 17 July 2024
Catchwords: INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY – trade marks – alleged infringement of registered marks under s 120 of the Trade Marks Act 1995 (Cth) – deceptive similarity – misleading or deceptive conduct – alleged breaches of s 18 and s 29(1)(g) and (h) of the Australian Consumer Law (ACL) – tort of passing off. TRADE MARKS – infringement – deceptive similarity – s 120 of the Act – non-use – cancellation of registered trade marks – honest and concurrent use – own name defence – defences under ss 122(1)(e), 122(1)(f), 122(1)(fa) of the Act – whether discretion should be exercised not to cancel the registrations – cross-claim for trade mark infringement, cancellation of trade marks or rectification of the Register of Trade Marks in respect of them. CONSUMER LAW – misleading or deceptive conduct – false or misleading representation – alleged breaches of s 18 and s 29(1)(g) and (h) of the ACL – passing off – contravention not established.
Legislation: Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth) Trade Marks Act 1995 (Cth) Trade Mark Regulations 1995 (Cth)
Cases cited: Accor Australia & New Zealand Hospitality Pty Ltd v Liv Pty Ltd (2017) 124 IPR 264 Allergan Australia Pty Ltd v Self Care IP Holdings Pty Ltd (2021) 162 IPR 5 Anchorage Capital Partners Pty Ltd v ACPA Pty Ltd (2018) 129 IPR 255 Anheuser-Busch v Budejovicky Budvar (2002) 56 IPR 182 Australian Postal Corporation v Digital Post Australia (2013) 105 IPR 1 Australian Woollen Mills Ltd v FS Walton & Co Ltd (1937) 58 CLR 641 Baume & Co Ltd v Moore (A H) Ltd [1958] RPC 226 Bed Bath 'N' Table Pty Ltd v Global Retail Brands Australia Pty Ltd [2023] FCA 1587 Bob Jane Corp Pty Ltd v ACN 149 801 141 Pty Ltd (2013) 97 ACSR 127 Bohemia Crystal Pty Ltd v Host Corporation Pty Ltd (2018) 129 IPR 482 Brick Lane Brewing Co Pty Ltd v Torquay Beverage Co Pty Ltd (2023) 170 IPR 195 Campomar Sociedad, Limitada v Nike International Ltd (2000) 202 CLR 45 Carnival Cruise Lines Inc v Sitmar Cruises Ltd (1994) 31 IPR 375 Change Group International PLC v City Exchange Mart Pty Ltd [2013] FCA 1048 De Cordova v Vick Chemical Company (1951) 1B IPR 496 Dunlop Aircraft Tyres Ltd v Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company (2018) 134 IPR 22 E & J Gallo Winery v Lion Nathan (No 2) (2008) 78 IPR 334 E & J Gallo Winery v Lion Nathan Australia Pty Ltd (2010) 241 CLR 144 Edgetec International Pty Ltd v Zippykerb (NSW) Pty Ltd (2012) 98 IPR 1 Energy Beverages LLC v Cantarella Bros Pty Ltd (2023) 170 IPR 281 Flexopack SA Plastics Industry v Flexopack Australia Pty Ltd (2016) 118 IPR 239 Goodman Fielder Pte Ltd v Conga Foods Pty Ltd (2020) 158 IPR 9 Henley Arch Pty Ltd v Henley Constructions Pty Ltd (2021) 163 IPR 1 Hermes Trade Mark [1982] RPC 425 Hy-line Chicks Pty Limited v Swifte (1966) 115 CLR 159 Johnson & Johnson Australia Pty Ltd v Sterling Pharmaceuticals Pty Ltd (1991) 21 IPR 1 McCormick & Co Inc v McCormick (2000) 51 IPR 102 McD Asia Pacific LLC v Hungry Jack's Pty Ltd (2023) 175 IPR 397 MID Sydney Pty Ltd v Australian Tourism Co Ltd (1998) 42 IPR 561 Nikken Wellness Pty Ltd v van Voorst [2003] FCA 816 Optical 88 Ltd v Optical 88 Pty Ltd (2011) 93 IPR 20 Optical 88 Ltd v Optical 88 Pty Ltd (No 2) (2010) 89 IPR 457 PDP Capital Pty Ltd v Grasshopper Ventures Pty Ltd (2021) 160 IPR 174 Pham Global Pty Ltd v Insight Clinical Imaging Pty Ltd (2017) 141 IPR 1 RB (Hygiene Home) Australia Pty Ltd v Henkel Australia Pty Ltd [2024] FCAFC 10 Re Ducker's Trade Mark (1946) 45 RPC 397 Re Parkington & Co (1946) 63 RPC 171 Self Care IP Holdings Pty Ltd v Allergan Australia Pty Ltd (2023) 408 ALR 195 Sensis Pty Ltd v Senses Direct Mail and Fulfillment Pty Ltd (2019) 141 IPR 463 Shell Company of Australia Limited v Esso Standard Oil (Australia) Ltd (1963) 109 CLR 407 Societe Civile et Agricole du Vieux Chateau Certan v Kreglinger (Australia) Pty Ltd [2024] FCA 248 Solahart Industries Pty Ltd v Solar Shop Pty Ltd (2011) 92 IPR 165 Southern Cross Refrigerating Company v Toowoomba Foundry Proprietary Limited (1954) 91 CLR 592 Sports Warehouse Inc v Fry Consulting Pty Ltd (2010) 87 IPR 300 Swancom Pty Ltd v The Jazz Corner Hotel Pty Ltd (2021) 157 IPR 498 Taylor v Killer Queen, LLC (No 5) (2023) 172 IPR 1 Unilever Aust Ltd v Karounos (2001) 52 IPR 361 Urban Alley Brewery Pty Ltd v La Sirene Pty Ltd (2020) 150 IPR 11 Vivo International Corp Pty Ltd v Tivo Inc (2012) 99 IPR 1 Woolworths Ltd v BP plc (No 2) (2006) 154 FCR 97 Yarra Valley Dairy Pty Ltd v Lemnos Foods Pty Ltd (2010) 90 IPR 117
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