Statement of Principles concerning cut, stab, abrasion and laceration (Balance of Probabilities) (No. 54 of 2016) made under subsection 196B(3) of the Veterans' Entitlements Act 1986 Compilation No. 1 Compilation date: 22 January 2024 Includes amendments: Amendment Statement of Principles concerning cut, stab, abrasion and laceration (Balance of Probabilities) (No. 16 of 2024) (F2024L00049) The day of commencement of this Amendment Statement of Principles concerning cut, stab, abrasion and laceration is 22 January 2024. About this compilation This compilation This is a compilation of the Statement of Principles concerning cut, stab, abrasion and laceration (Balance of Probabilities) (No. 54 of 2016) that shows the text of the law as amended and in force on 22 January 2024. The notes at the end of this compilation (the endnotes) include information about amending laws and the amendment history of provisions of the compiled law. Uncommenced amendments The effect of uncommenced amendments is not shown in the text of the compiled law. Any uncommenced amendments affecting the law are accessible on the Register (www.legislation.gov.au). The details of amendments made up to, but not commenced at, the compilation date are underlined in the endnotes. For more information on any uncommenced amendments, see the Register for the compiled law. Application, saving and transitional provisions for provisions and amendments If the operation of a provision or amendment of the compiled law is affected by an application, saving or transitional provision that is not included in this compilation, details are included in the endnotes. Modifications If the compiled law is modified by another law, the compiled law operates as modified but the modification does not amend the text of the law. Accordingly, this compilation does not show the text of the compiled law as modified. For more information on any modifications, see the Register for the compiled law. Self‑repealing provisions If a provision of the compiled law has been repealed in accordance with a provision of the law, details are included in the endnotes. Contents 1 Name 3 Authority 5 Application 6 Definitions 7 Kind of injury, disease or death to which this Statement of Principles relates 8 Basis for determining the factors 9 Factors that must exist 10 Relationship to service 11 Factors referring to an injury or disease covered by another Statement of Principles Schedule 1 - Dictionary 1 Definitions Endnotes Endnote 1—About the endnotes Endnote 2—Abbreviation key Endnote 3—Legislation history Endnote 4—Amendment history 1 Name This is the Statement of Principles concerning cut, stab, abrasion and laceration (Balance of Probabilities) (No. 54 of 2016). 3 Authority This instrument is made under subsection 196B(3) of the Veterans' Entitlements Act 1986. 5 Application This instrument applies to a claim to which section 120B of the VEA or section 339 of the Military Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 2004 applies. 6 Definitions The terms defined in the Schedule 1 - Dictionary have the meaning given when used in this instrument. 7 Kind of injury, disease or death to which this Statement of Principles relates (1) This Statement of Principles is about cut, stab, abrasion and laceration and death from cut, stab, abrasion and laceration. Meaning of cut, stab, abrasion and laceration (2) For the purposes of this Statement of Principles, cut, stab, abrasion and laceration means: (a) an injury that interrupts the continuity of the epidermis or other external tissue and causes a wound. The wound may or may not penetrate to the subcutaneous tissues and underlying structures; and (b) includes friction burns; and (c) excludes wounds that were caused by: (i) gunshot; (ii) missile; (iii) explosive device or fragment thereof; or (iv) burns other than friction burns. Death from cut, stab, abrasion or laceration (3) For the purposes of this Statement of Principles, cut, stab, abrasion or laceration, in relation to a person, includes death from a terminal event or condition that was contributed to by the person's cut, stab, abrasion or laceration. Note: terminal event is defined in the Schedule 1 – Dictionary. 8 Basis for determining the factors On the sound medical‑scientific evidence available, the Repatriation Medical Authority is of the view that it is more probable than not that cut, stab, abrasion or laceration and death from cut, stab, abrasion or laceration can be related to relevant service rendered by veterans or members of the Forces under the VEA, or members under the MRCA. Note: relevant service is defined in the Schedule 1 – Dictionary. 9 Factors that must exist At least one of the following factors must exist before it can be said that, on the balance of probabilities, cut, stab, abrasion or laceration or death from cut, stab, abrasion or laceration is connected with the circumstances of a person's relevant service: (1) having direct physical trauma to the affected site at the time of the cut, stab, abrasion or laceration; (2) inability to obtain appropriate clinical management for cut, stab, abrasion or laceration. 10 Relationship to service (1) The existence in a person of any factor referred to in section 9, must be related to the relevant service rendered by the person. (2) The factor set out in subsection 9(2) applies only to material contribution to, or aggravation of, cut, stab, abrasion or laceration where the person's cut, stab, abrasion or laceration was suffered or contracted before or during (but did not arise out of) the person's relevant service. 11 Factors referring to an injury or disease covered by another Statement of Principles In this Statement of Principles: (1) if a factor referred to in section 9 applies in relation to a person; and (2) that factor refers to an injury or disease in respect of which a Statement of Principles has been determined under subsection 196B(3) of the VEA; then the factors in that Statement of Principles apply in accordance with the terms of that Statement of Principles as in force from time to time. Schedule 1 - Dictionary Note: See Section 6 1 Definitions In this instrument: cut, stab, abrasion and laceration—see subsection 7(2). MRCA means the Military Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 2004. relevant service means: (a) eligible war service (other than operational service) under the VEA; (b) defence service (other than hazardous service and British nuclear test defence service) under the VEA; or (c) peacetime service under the MRCA. terminal event means the proximate or ultimate cause of death and includes the following: (a) pneumonia; (b) respiratory failure; (c) cardiac arrest; (d) circulatory failure; or (e) cessation of brain function. VEA means the Veterans' Entitlements Act 1986. Endnotes Endnote 1—About the endnotes The endnotes provide information about this compilation and the compiled law. The following endnotes are included in every compilation: Endnote 1—About the endnotes Endnote 2—Abbreviation key Endnote 3—Legislation history Endnote 4—Amendment history Abbreviation key—Endnote 2 The abbreviation key sets out abbreviations that may be used in the endnotes. Legislation history and amendment history—Endnotes 3 and 4 Amending laws are annotated in the legislation history and amendment history. The legislation history in endnote 3 provides information about each law that has amended (or will amend) the compiled law. The information includes commencement details for amending laws and details of any application, saving or transitional provisions that are not included in this compilation. The amendment history in endnote 4 provides information about amendments at the provision (generally section or equivalent) level. It also includes information about any provision of the compiled law that has been repealed in accordance with a provision of the law. Misdescribed amendments A misdescribed amendment is an amendment that does not accurately describe how an amendment is to be made. If, despite the misdescription, the amendment can be given effect as intended, then the misdescribed amendment can be incorporated through an editorial change made under section 15V of the Legislation Act 2003. If a misdescribed amendment cannot be given effect as intended, the amendment is not incorporated and "(md not incorp)" is added to the amendment history. Endnote 2—Abbreviation key ad = added or inserted orig = original am = amended par = paragraph(s)/subparagraph(s) amdt = amendment /sub‑subparagraph(s) c = clause(s) pres = present C[x] = Compilation No. x prev = previous Ch = Chapter(s) (prev…) = previously def = definition(s) Pt = Part(s) Dict = Dictionary r = regulation(s)/rule(s) disallowed = disallowed by Parliament reloc = relocated Div = Division(s) renum = renumbered exp = expires/expired or ceases/ceased to have rep = repealed effect rs = repealed and substituted F = Federal Register of Legislation s = section(s)/subsection(s) gaz = gazette Sch = Schedule(s) LA = Legislation Act 2003 Sdiv = Subdivision(s) LIA = Legislative Instruments Act 2003 SLI = Select Legislative Instrument (md not incorp) = misdescribed amendment SR = Statutory Rules cannot be given effect Sub‑Ch = Sub‑Chapter(s) mod = modified/modification SubPt = Subpart(s) No. = Number(s) underlining = whole or part not o = order(s) commenced or to be commenced Ord = Ordinance Endnote 3—Legislation history Name Registration Commencement Application, saving and transitional provisions Statement of Principles concerning cut, stab, abrasion and laceration (Balance of Probabilities) (No. 54 of 2016) 26 April 2016 23 May 2016 F2016L00571 Amendment Statement of Principles concerning cut, stab, abrasion and laceration (Balance of Probabilities) (No. 16 of 2024) 8 January 2024 22 January 2024 F2024L00049 Endnote 4—Amendment history Provision affected How affected Section 2………………. rep LA s 48D Section 4………………. rep LA s 48C Subsection 7(2)……….. am No. 16 of 2024