URBACH AND ANOTHER V. WALKER BROTHERS (AUSTRALIA) PROPRIETARY LIMITED
High Court of Australia
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This is an apygeal from a sequestration
order sade by the *ederal Court of Gankruptey in resyeet
of the estate of each of the ajpellants. The aet of
bankruptey upon which the ,etition was founded was alleged,
substantially, in the foliowing terus: that the
@ppellants had, within six aconths before the y,resentation
of the petition, assigned their estates to a trustee
pursuant to a deed of arrangement sade under Part XII of
the Bankruptey Act 1324-1950 sade for the benefit of their
ereditors generally, which deed was filed and registered
on l?th ipril 1964,
The petition was oppesed on the ground that
the deed was in full foree and effect and that, although
the respondents had not assented to the deed in the aanner
provided by sec. 195(2) of the Act, it had lodged a proof
of debt with the trustee and was, therefore, precluded
from relying upon the execution of the deed as an set of
bankruptcy.
The Bankruptcy Court disposed of these
objections on two grounds. It was held, first of all,
that the deed was not in accordance with Part XII of the
Aet and, secondly, that the deed was void, as it sppeared
that it had not received the assent of a majority in value
@f the eveditors within the prescribed tine.
The evidence on the latter point is, in
many reapects, quite ungatisfactory but it appears that
1% was eoneeéed at the hearing, as it was on this appeal,
2e
alleged in the petition - and aot awerely in tae sum of
£9,392 + that is, the asount shown in the schedule to
the deed az the ancunt of their debt - the aijority in value
of the creditors had not assented to the deed.
Thers ig, we txink, the clearest evidence
that the anount of the res.ondent's debt was £15,399
and that a debt to this extent was acknowledged by both
of the a.pelisnts. But because it was in ressect cf a
liability contracted under a contract of guarantee the
appellants, or pernups the trustes, thinking tnat the
respondent aight recover some part of its outstanding
moneys fram the »rincipal dedter, inserted a net amount
in the deed after taxing tnis factor into account.
The court thought there was no justification
for the writing down of the respondent's debt in this
manner and we agree, On this view it is clear that the
requisite assents to the deed were not obtained and,
accordingly, that pursuant to see. 193(1) of the Act
4t became void. in that event, it is not suggested that
it eould be relied upon to defeat the respondent's
petition.
This is encugh to dispose of the a,peal
and it is unnecessary for us to deal with the other
matters which were raised. We adi, however, that we
do not agree that the deed itself was not in conformity
with Part XII of the Aet although in view of the eonelusion
whieh we have expressed this is of no consequence in the
appeal.
The appeal will be dismissed vith costs.
URBACH AND ANOTHER
WALKER BROTH2RS (AUCTARLIA)
PROPRI ATARY LIMITSD
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
Judgment delivered at__LBOTRNEy
"TUESDAY, WT AT 1965
'A: C. Brooks, Government Printer, Melbourne
.7638,/60
&
IN THE HIGH COURT OF AUSTRALIA
Vy.
PROPRIETARY LIMITED
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
tons F
Judgment delivered at__ MELBOURNE,
on__.1U.
'A.C. Brooks, Government Printer, Melbourne
0.763900
H_AND AN
Ve
JALKER BROTHE! Al
PROPRIETARY LIMITED
JUDGMENT OF THE COURT
DELIVERED BY TAYLOR J.
CORAM: TAYLOR J.
MENZIBS J.
QWEN J.
URBACH AND ANOTHER
Ve
R_BROTHERS (AUSTRALIA
ROPR. L
This is an appeal from a sequestration
order made by the Federal Court of Bankruptcy in respect
of the estate of each of the appellants. The act of
bankruptcy upon which the petition was founded was alleged,
substantially, in the following terms: that the
appellants had, within six months before the presentation
of the petition, assigned their estates to a trustee
pursuant to a deed of arrangement made under Part XII of
the Bankruptcy Act 1924-1950 made for the benefit of their
creditors generally, which deed was filed and registered
onl7th April 1964,
The petition was opposed on the ground that
the deed was in full force and effect and that, although
the respondents had not assented to the deed in the manner
provided by sec. 195(2) of the Act, it had lodged a proof
of debt with the trustee and was, therefore, precluded
from relying upon the execution of the deed as an act of
bankruptcy.
The Bankruptcy Court disposed of these
objections on two grounds. It was held, first of all,
that the deed was not in accordance with Part XII of the
Act and, secondly, that the deed was void, as it appeared
that it had not received the assent of a majority in value
of the creditors within the prescribed time.
The evidence on the latter point is, in
many respects, quite unsatisfactory but it appears that
it was conceded at the hearing, as it was on this appeal,
that if it was established that at the date of the execution
of the deed that the appellants were indebted to the
respondent in the sum of £15,089 - that is, the amount
alleged in the petition - and not merely in the sum of
£9,392 - that is, the amount shown in the schedule to
the deed as the amount of their debt - the majority in value
of the creditors had not assented to the deed.
There is, we think, the clearest evidence
that the amount of the respondent's debt was £15,089
and that a debt to this extent was acknowledged by both
of the appellants. But because it was in respect of a
liability contracted under a contract of guarantee the
appellants, or perhaps the trustee, thinking that the
respondent might recover some part of its outstanding
moneys from the principal debtor, inserted a net amount
in the deed after taking this factor into account.
The court thought there was no justification
for the writing down of the respondent's debt in this
manner and we agree. On this view it is clear that the
requisite assents to the deed were not obtained and,
accordingly, that pursuant to sec. 193(1) of the Act
it became void. In that event, it is not suggested that
it could be relied upon to defeat the respondent's
petition.
This is enough to dispose of the appeal
and it is unnecessary for us to deal with the other
matters which were raised. We add, however, that we
do not agree that the deed itself was not in conformity
with Part XII of the Act although in view of the conclusion
which we have expressed this is of no consequence in the
appeal.
: The appeal will be dismissed with costs.
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