THE AUSTRALASIAN MEAT INDUSTRY EMPLOYEES' UNION V. THOMAS PLAYFAIR LTD 28/1935
High Court of Australia
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THE _AUSTRATLASIAN MEAT INDUSTRY ___ EMPLOYERS' UNION
THOMAS PLAYFAIR LIMITED
THE ACTING CHIEF JUSTICE
JULGMENT OF HIS HONOUR
In this case an information was preferred alleging that the
appellant was employed subject to an Award of the Commonwealth
Court of Conciliation and Arbitration made on &th September 1932
and alleging that his employer employed him in Sydney on Boxing Day
to do certain work in a retail butcher's shop between the hours of
7 and 9 on that day,and that the defendant did not pay the employee
for the work for the time he was on duty at the rate of double time.
The Magistrate dismissed the information and he was asked to
state a case,which he proceeded to do. In the case, the Magistrate
says that he determined that the facts which are stated were
insufficient to support the Information. He held that sub-section
(f) of section 20 of the Award provided that work might be done in
Dutehers' shops between the hours of 6.30 and 9.30 on Boxing Day
without extra payment beyond the weekly wage. He considered that
no provision was made for double payment.
The question was whether his determination was erroneous in
point of law.
In the Award holidays are provided for by clause 20 (a). _ It
entitles the employees to the specifieiholidays without deduction
of pay. Amongst those holidays is Boxing Day. Then in clauses
(c),(4) and (e) special provisions are made for work and pay in
Queensland,and in (g) in Katoomba upon particular holidays.
Clause (f) is introduced as a permissive or enabling clause,
enabling work to be done in retail butchers' shops between the
hours of 6.30 and .9.30 on,amongst other days,Boxing Day. One
reason for the insertion of that clause was to obviate the
inconvenience which would result from butchers' shops being closed
for a number of days,such as fall in Easter-time and Christmas-time,
The clause prevents the operation of State law and enables a master-
buteher to require the employees to attend the shop during those
hours. 'then, clause (i) begins by stating exceptions :-
" Bxcept as hereinafter prescribed ", This,I take it, referred to
the provisions with regard to Queensland and with regard to Katoomba.
Then it goes on to say that an employee,other than a casual employee,
who is required to work on any of the holidays therein p#escribed is
to be paid at the rate of double time - that is, at the rate of one
day in addition to the weekly wage. That appears to me to
entitle an employee,who is required to work on one of those holidays-
in this case on Boxing Day - to ask for pay at the rate of a day's
pay in addition to the weekly wage to which he is otherwise
entitled.
In my opinion the appeal should be allowed with costs and
the question answered in the affirmative and the case remitted to
the Magistrate.
Starke,Dixon,Evatt and MeTiernan JJ. concurred.
ORDER OF THE COURT : Appeal should be allowed with costs,
the question answered in the
affirmative and the case remitted
to the Magistrate.
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