ATHANASIOS MARINAKIS V. GENERAL MOTORS-HOLDEN'S PTY LTD
High Court of Australia
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF AUSTRALIA
ASIOS MARINAK:
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
Oral
Judgment delivered at...
September 1969 0
CadarKea—atir
ATHANASIOS MARINAKIS
ve
GENERAL MOTORS-HOLDEN'S PTY. LTD.
ORDER
Application for special leave to
appeal refused.
ATHANASIOS MARINAKTS
GENERAL MOTORS-HOLDEN'S PTY. LTD.
ATHANASIOS MARINAKIS
wv
GENERAL MOTORS-HOLDEN'S PTY. LTD.
In my opinion this is not a case for special leave.
The employer applied for an order of redemption under s. 28 of
the Workmens' Compensation Act, 1932-1966. That order, the
order of redemption, was clearly not as of right. Whether or
not it should be made was a matter for the discretion of the
arbitrator in this sense, that he could decide that he would
not make the order because he was not satisfied as to the point
of time at which the workman would cease to be entitled to a
continuance of the weekly payments which were then current.
In this case the liability of the employer was
stabilized in the sense that the amount of the weekly payments
was fixed and was likely to continue, if nothing further was
done, for some time. The question for the arbitrator was a
question of fact, namely whether he could determine the point
of time at which the workman would cease to be entitled to a
continuance of those weekly payments.
On the material before him the arbitrator felt
that he was able to determine this question, no doubt
principally upon the medical evidence which he accepted.
Having determined the point of time at which the. workman
would, in his opinion, cease to be entitled toa continuance
of the weekly payments, the arbitrator was certainly entitled
to make the order of redemption. Indeed, once he had made
that decision and fixed the time at which the workman would
cease to be entitled to a continuance of the weekly payments,
in my opinion, he would be bound to make the order at the
instance of the employer.
What the arbitrator did in the instant case was
to determine that point of time which was shorter than six
months from the date of the making of the order, but in
fairness to the employee he fixed a slightly larger time,
erring if anything on the cautious side.
The argument which has been presented to us in
the last analysis, in my opinion amounts to no more than this,
that the arbitrator ought not to have acted upon the medical
evidence, ought not to have taken the view of the time at
which the workman would cease to be entitled under the act to
a continuance of the weekly payments whilst he did in point
of fact. In my opinion, there is no ground for the grant of
special leave.
The order of the Court is that the application for
special leave is refused.
MARINAKIS
ve
GENERAL MOTORS-HOLDEN'S PTY. LTD.
JUDGMENT McTIERNAN J.
CORAL)
MARINAKIS
Ve
GENERAL MOTORS-HOLDEN'S PTY. LID.
I agree entirely with what the Chief
Justice has said. For my part I would add only this,
that I think the arbitrator treated the workman reasonably,
having regard to the whole of the evidence.
MARINAKIS
ve
GENERAL MOTORS-HOLDEN'S PTY. LTD.
SUDGMENT, MENZIES J.
(CORAL)
MARINAKIS
ve
GENERAL MOTORS-HOLDEN'S PTY. LTD.
I agree.
JUDGMENT.
MARINAKIS
Ve
GENERAL MOTORS-HOLDEN'S PIY. LTD.
WINDEYER J.
MARINAKIS
Ve
GENERAL MOTORS-HOLDEN'S PLY. LTD.
I agree. The arbitrator appears to have
been satisfied that to end the award of weekly
compensation by the award of a lump sum would, within
& limited time thereafter, end the worker's incapacity
resulting from neurasthenia. There was evidence on
which he could take that view. I am wnable to say
that he failed to address his mind to any matter which
he must take into consideration when determining whether,
in his discretion, he would direct a redemption, or in
determining a lump sum at which the weekly payment should
be redeemed.
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