DAMJANOVIC v NEW SOUTH WALES EGG CORPORATION [1991] NSWCA 74
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DAMJANOVIC v NEW SOUTH WALES EGG CORPORATION
SUPREME COURT OF NEW SOUTH WALES — COURT OF APPEAL
MAHONEY JA, CLARKE JA and MEAGHER JA
7 November 1991
[1991] NSWCA 74
Facts: Appeal against injunctions. Evidence at first instance, which was entirely
presented by Respondent, was to the effect that Appellant refused to comply with
provisions of Egg Industry Act 1983.
Egg Industry Act 1983
November 1989)
Butler v The Egg and Egg Pulp Marketing Board (1966) 114 CLR 189
Galea v New South Wales Egg Corporation (unreported, NSW Court of Appeal, 21
Held (per curiam): The Appellant could not demonstrate to the Court any reason in fact
or law why the judgment below should be set aside.
Meagher JA. In this matter, Mr Damjanovic appeals against injunctions which
were granted against him by Bryson J at the suit of the New South Wales Egg
Corporation. The evidence before his Honour was entirely the evidence which
the New South Wales Egg Corporation presented, Mr Damjanovic not seizing the
opportunity to give evidence on his own behalf. Not surprisingly in those
circumstances, his Honour made such findings as flowed from the evidence
which was before him.
That evidence is shortly to the effect that Mr Damjanovic perniciously refused
to comply with the provisions of the Egg Industry Act 1983.
The appeal as filed has eleven distinct grounds. The written submissions given
on behalf of the appellant raise yet further grounds. The written submissions raise
a ground that the Egg Industry Act 1983 has been repealed. It is withdifficulty
that this submission should be accepted by this Court as the matter was not
covered by the grounds of appeal. However, if we do consider it and I think in
the exceptional circumstances of the case we should, the point does not assist the
appellant.
The same point was taken in Galea v New South Wales Egg Corporation, a
decision of this Court, unreported, given on 21 November 1989 which was
adverse to the appellant and accordingly the point does not assist the present
appellant.
Further grounds taken both in the grounds of appeal and in the written
submissions of the appellant consist of an allegation that the legislation in
question is void as being against the constitution. The arguments raised by the
appellant are identical with those raised in the Galea matter to which I have
referred and which were rejected by the Court in that case. Exactly the same
reason which activated the Court in that case should activate us in this case. That
ground of appeal must therefore be dismissed.
Another ground of appeal again relied on by the appellant in argument before
us today, is that the Egg Corporation sued the wrong defendant. This ground of
appeal likewise must fail.
2 UNREPORTED JUDGMENTS
There was a ground of appeal which was raised in the written submissions, but
was not raised as an issue at the trial. In those circumstances I think we should
not permit the ground to be taken here. This is particularly so as if thisissue had
been raised below the Egg Corporation would have been in a position to lead
further evidence on the point. It did not do so and the appellant must bear the
consequences of failing to put forward any evidence on the issue and failing to
raise the issue at the trial and of failing to raise it as a ground of appeal. That
ground must also fail.
Another group of grounds of appeal relate to an allegation that his Honour
incorrectly calculated the damages. There is no substance, I am afraid, in this
ground either as the damages were calculated both in accordance with the
principles which this Court laid down in the Galea case and in accordance with
what the High Court of Australia said in Butler v The Egg and Egg Pulp
Marketing Board (1966) 114 CLR 185.
The only other grounds referred to in the grounds of appeal in effect are raised
matters in the nature of pleading ad misericordiam and they must be rejected on
the grounds that they raise no additional questions of law.
For these reasons, in my view, the unpleasant but necessary consequence is
that the appeal should be dismissed with costs.
Mahoney JA. I agree. The judgment that was given against Mr Damjanovic
was a judgment for the sum of the damages certified, $703,421.
Mr Damjanovic has, as Meagher JA has indicated, filed a notice of appeal on
a number of grounds. He has appearedhimself and has urged what in substance
I think are matters personal to himself. He has not been able to refer the Court
to any reason in fact or in law why the judgment should be set aside.
As I indicated to Mr Damjanovic the function of this Court is, and can only be,
to administer the law.
The Court has examined the grounds of appeal to see whether there is any
substance in them but as far as can be gathered from the material before the
Court, there is nothing that can be said, or within the proper limits can be said,
which would allow the Court, properly administering the law, to set aside the
judgment which has been given.
Mr Damjanovic has pointed to the fact that, as he said, he has no money to pay
the amount of the judgment. That is a matter which will have to be considered by
the Egg Corporation if and insofar as it seeks to enforce the judgment. But it is
not a matter which can affect the decision of this Court today.
I am afraid therefore that the only order which it is proper to make is that
which has been proposed by Meagher JA.
Clarke JA. I agree.
Mahoney JA. The order of the Court then is that the appeal must be dismissed
with costs.
Appeal dismissed with costs.
Counsel for the appellant: IV PERSON
Solicitors for the appellant: JV PERSON
Counsel for the respondent: D DAVIES
Solicitors for the respondent: CORRS CHAMBERS WESTGARTH
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