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WENTWORTH v WENTWORTH
SUPREME COURT OF NEW SOUTH WALES — COURT OF APPEAL
MAHONEY JA, PRIESTLEY JA and CLARKE JA
28 August 1992
[1992] NSWCA 268
PRACTICE & PROCEDURE — application for leave to appeal against refusal of
interlocutory injunction — claimant (1) argues errors of fact and law, (2) seeks
orders for oral examination of opponent and production of documents — Held, (1)
no error of fact or law, (2) no reason to make such orders.
PRACTICE & PROCEDURE — application to exercise original jurisdiction
following refusal of same relief at first instance — claimant in effect seeking
rehearing — Held, no reason to entertain application to hear matter as if first
instance proceedings had never taken place.
Priestley JA. On 11 June 1992 Young J dismissed an application by Ms K.
Wentworth for an interlocutory injunction. Young J gave reasons for his decision
in which he set out the relevant facts and arguments. On 12 June 1992 Ms
Wentworth filed a summons (No 40320 of 1992) seeking leave to appeal from
Young J's decision.
The summons was fully argued by Ms Wentworth on 19 June 1992. The court
reserved its decision. At that stage I did not think anything put by Ms Wentworth
justified this court in granting leave to appeal. Having reconsidered it since, I am
still of that opinion.
Further, I do not think that the matters relied upon by Ms Wentworth have
enough weight to warrant my indicating my reasons in any more than a very brief
and general way. The facts of the matter as at the time of Young J's decision
weresufficiently set out in what he then said. So were his reasons. They are on
record and I will not repeat them.
In her submissions Ms Wentworth contended that Young J's reasons disclosed
errors both of fact and law. I do not agree.
Further, when the material before Young J is looked at broadly, it is quite plain,
in my opinion, that it did not support an assertion essential to Ms Wentworth's
case, that there was reasonable ground for her fear that her brother was seeking
to bring about a situation in which orders for payment of money which she
already had against him, and orders for payment of money she hoped to obtain
from the High Court, could not be met. The material before Young J was in my
opinion all the other way. It included an offer (the detail of which is set out on
p 3 of his reasons) which he would have been justified in thinking offered Ms
Wentworth all she could have expected to get from her application (or more).
In short, not only was Ms Wentworth unable, in my opinion, to show any such
error of fact or law as might indicate that Young J's exercise of discretion had
miscarried, (which if shown might lead to leave to appeal being granted), but
also, in my opinion, if leave to appeal were granted, it appeared the appeal must
fail.
Also before the court on 19 June last was a notice of motion, ancillary to the
summons for leave to appeal, seeking that the opponent named in the summons
be orally examined before the court and seeking also the production of
2 UNREPORTED JUDGMENTS
documents. I can see no reason why the orders sought should have been made at
any stage of the proceedings pursuant to the summons forleave to appeal. It
seemed that Ms Wentworth was hoping, if the orders were made, she might
obtain evidence, which she had not before then had, which might have supported
her case before Young J. I do not think the Court of Appeal should allow its
powers to be used in this way by parties seeking leave to appeal against
interlocutory orders. In my opinion this application should be dismissed.
A further notice of motion was also before the court on 19 June (filed in CA
40404 of 1991). This application asked this court to exercise original jurisdiction
to grant relief of the same kind as that refused by Young J. In general,
applications for relief of the kind sought should be made at first instance, as was
in fact done in this case. There would be little point in the general practice or in
the limitation upon appeals from interlocutory orders, if a litigant were able as a
matter of course, having failed at first instance to obtain interlocutory relief, then
to have the same matter heard in this court as though there had never been any
first instance proceedings. I see no reason why this court should entertain this
application.
The result is, in my opinion, that each of the matters before the court should
be dismissed with costs.
Mahoney JA. I agree with the judgment of Priestley JA.
Clarke JA. I agree entirely with Priestley JA's judgment.
1. Summons and motion in Court of Appeal proceedings numbered
40320/92 dismissed with costs. 2. Motion in Court of Appeal
proceedings 40404/91 dismissed with costs.