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ZIZZATI PTY LTD v ADEMOSKI
SUPREME COURT OF NEW SOUTH WALES COURT OF APPEAL
MAHONEY JA
19 October 1992
[1992] NSWCA 287
Mahoney JA The appellant in these proceedings was injured in circumstances
in which, as he claims, he is entitled to worker's compensation.
On 6 August 1992 his Honour Johns J in the Compensation Court made an
award in his favour. The award included a weekly payment of an appropriate
amount, something of the order of $242 gross per week and the award includes
also the provision in the not unusual form that the respondent pay the applicant's
s60 expenses. It is agreed between the parties that s60 expenses would include -
and I do not intend to be exhaustive in this regard - the private medical expenses
of the kind referred to in the affidavit of the claimant/ appellant of 16 October
1992, and also the costs of ongoing medication and hospital expenses insofar as
they are not otherwise provided for.
The respondent company, the employer, has brought an appeal to this Court
against that award and that lies in fact and law. When that appeal will come on
for hearing is not apparent. It will, if I may take notice of the current state of the
list, be a number of months before that appeal will come on in the ordinary
course.
Prima facie the application if it succeeded would have the result that the
claimant/appellant would be required to pay all of the medical expenses of
various kinds which he is apt to incur in the meantime. It is therefore relevant to
consider what these may be.
Reference has been made to the matter in the affidavit of the claimant/appellant
of 16 October 1992 and I shall not set out the details there set forth. However, the
fact is that - and, it is suggested, as a result of his workplace injury - a tumour
or the recurrence of a tumour has occurred and it is malignant. He is in a
condition in which he has had and will require chemotherapy. He has had a
colostomy. I am informed, and I refer to paraS of the affidavit, that likely future
treatment would be in the nature of pain relief, depending on the nature of the
recurrence of the condition.
He is required to undertake three monthly checks with his doctor and a three
monthly scan on his back. The frequency of the consultations may depend on
whether he has increasing problems from time to time. He sees his local general
practitioner once or twice a week who prescribes him medication. He is taking
medication that involves two to six morphine tablets every day plus two to six
Codral Forte each day and two sleeping tablets. If his pain increases he may
require further relief by way of injections of morphine.
He indicated that at the beginning of his treatment the medications themselves
averaged $120 to $200 per week but at the present time the medications are
costing him an average of $30 to $50 per week.
The hospital treatment has in the past been paid for by Medicare. I am not clear
as to the precise relationship between the Medicare scheme payments and
payments under an award of this kind, or as to what are the arrangements made
2 UNREPORTED JUDGMENTS
for the recovery of those amounts. I shall assume, if I may put the matter very
generally, that aspect in favour of the claimant/appellant.
But in relation to medications and medical treatment, either the total amount
or, as it has been referred to, the gap between that and the recoverable amount
will be required to be paid for by the opponent/respondent.
His situation therefore is that pending the appeal the strong possibility is that
he will be involved in substantial expense under the heading of s60 medical
expenses.
I have to this point stated the matter in his terms and from his point of view.
The position so far as the claimant/appellant is concerned is, of course, that if
those payments are made during the period pending the determination of the
appeal and if the appeal is successful there may well be little prospect that the
amounts paid will be able to be recovered. I have in mind the policy of the
legislation in relation to weekly payments, and the difference which has been
legislated for or allowed to exist between weekly payments and payments under
s60 or other payments of this kind. I am conscious of the fact that if a stay is not
granted in respect of these payments it may well be, as I have said, that some or
all of the amounts involved will not be able to be recovered from the worker.
I would have preferred to have a detailed analysis of recoverability of amounts
of this kind - and again I put the matter very generally - as between worker's
compensation arrangements with Medicare and any other Government funding
that may exist. I would have preferred to have had a detailed analysis of what
would be involved in the expenditure and of the extent to which, if at all, the
claimant/appellant would be able to recover either from Medicare or otherwise
other amounts which it paid under this order and which, if the appeal succeeds,
are to be deemed not to have been payable by it. In the absence of a detailed
analysis of this kind I must deal with the matter on the evidence before me.
In all the circumstances I think an appropriate view to take is that no order
should be made as such at the present time. I would not wish to place substantial
difficulty in the way of the opponent/respondent obtaining appropriate
medication because it is obvious his condition is one of considerable seriousness
and disability.
The case involves a weighing of competing considerations. I have taken into
account all of the matters to which reference has been made by the parties
including the likelihood of success in the appeal; but in the end, having regard to
the state of the evidence, I do not think this is a matter in which it has been shown
that the order sought should be made.
The application shall therefore be dismissed with costs.
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