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GARY ALAM v MEMNUNA KADRIC
SUPREME COURT OF NEW SOUTH WALES — COURT OF APPEAL
CLARKE JA, MEAGHER JA and HANDLEY JA
3 November 1993
[1993] NSWCA 4
FACTS
Appellant (defendant below) argued that the discount rate applied to the future
economic loss component of a motor vehicle accident award was too low.
HELD:
No question of principle was involved. The overall quantum of damages was reasonable
in the circumstances, especially taking into account the overly conservative calculation of
past economic loss.
Clarke JA. I will ask Meagher JA to give the first judgment.
Meagher JA. This is an appeal by the defendant against an award of damages
made by his Honour the late Judge Tolhurst in favour of the plaintiff in the
amount of $245,968.86, which his Honour made on 15 December 1989. It relates
to a motor car accident which took place on 12 Aguust 1983.
The verdict components are as follows. The general damages were $28,000.00
as to which $23,000.00 related to the past and $5,000.00 to the future; interest
thereon of $10,250; and out-of-pocket expenses of $15,723.00, which leaves past
and future economic loss at some figure in excess of $191,000.00. The precise
details do not appear in his Honour's judgment but apparantely were calculated
after the trial in accordance with a formula which was laid down during the trial.
Initially, the appeal centred on the difficulties with his Honour's arithmatic but
those difficulties have all evaporated. The sole question of interest which then
remained is as to the amount for future economic loss and, in particular, the
amount by which it should be discounted.
Mr Tonner in a careful argument has pointed out that the past economic loss
was discounted by twenty per cent and future economic loss was discounted by
his Honour at twenty five per cent. The argument ran that if the past figure was
correct — and there was no appeal as to this — then the discount for future
economic loss should be more.
In my view, this argument ought not be accepted particularly as it assumes the
correctness of the past discount. I am of the view that the discount for past
economic loss was manifestly too high and, in so far as the discount for future
economic loss may be perhaps a little too low, that is amply compensated for by
the deficiency as to the past because the overall verdict given by his Honour in
favour of the plaintiff seems to me perfectly justified.
In this regard it must be remembered that his Honour was — and with
justification — very impressed by the plaintiff, both as a witness of truth and as
having an excellent work record. Indeed, her work record was such that she gave
the impression that if any work was available for her anywhere she would find
it. I would not disturb his Honour's award and I think the appeal should be
dismissed with costs.
2 UNREPORTED JUDGMENTS
I have not failed to notice there was also an appeal as to interest on general
damages. That item should not betaken into account, in my view, because no
other aspect of the appeal has been successful.
Clarke JA. I agree.
Handley JA. I also agree.
Clarke JA. The order of the Court is the appeal is dismissed with costs.
10 Appeal dismissed with costs.
Counsel for the appellant: R C TONNER
Solicitors for the appellant: P ANDRESAKIS
45 Counsel for the respondent: D McGOVERN/ M CLARKE
Solicitors for the respondent: GALLUZO GOLOTTA ANDRIANO
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