L'UNION DES ASSURANCES DE PARIS IARD v SUN ALLIANCE INSURANCE LTD [1994] NSWCA 173
NSW Caselaw
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L'7UNION DES ASSURANCES DE PARIS IARD v SUN ALLIANCE
INSURANCE LTD
SUPREME COURT OF NEW SOUTH WALES COURT OF APPEAL
KIRBY P
23 May 1994, 23 May 1994
[1994] NSWCA 173
PRACTICE & PROCEDURE — Court of Appeal — stay of execution of judgment
— necessity to show grounds for — not available simply because asked for by
appellant — held: The fact that a judgment is said to be "trifling" and that the
parties are large insurers is not, of itself, sufficient to justify the grant of a stay of
execution of a judgment under appeal.
Kirby P Before the Court is an application for a stay of execution of a
judgment of Barbour DCJ and also an application for expedition.
Barbour DCJ made his order in litigation between two insurance companies.
The amount at stake is less than $40,000. It is therefore small in comparison to
the means of the parties. There is no discernible risk that, if the judgment sum is
paid and the appeal succeeds, the judgment moneys will not be repaid. The
opponent objects to the stay. It points out that it has the judgment in its favour
which it is entitled to enforce unless an order for stay is granted. It argues that no
real reason has been given for granting the stay.
It was suggested that the stay should be granted because the amount was, as
it is described, "trifling". It was said that it could not be described as "the fruits
of the victory", a phrase used frequently in stay jurisprudence. It was suggested
that the "fruit" involved in this case scarcely deserved that description and
provided such a modest bowl that the Court would not be concerned with it.
It is true that as between two insurers the amount at stake here is extremely
small. It is also true that the victory was, in money terms, a small one. For all I
know,
however, the victory may be small in quantum but important in principle.
Indeed, so much was suggested in support of the application for expedition of the
appeal.
However that may be, the onus is upon the claimant to persuade the Court to
provide the stay. It must provide reasons why the stay should be granted. Stays
are not granted simply for the asking. Nor are they refused or granted simply
because the amount at stake is small in relation to the assets of the parties to the
dispute. The judgment may indeed be trifling. The victory may indeed be small.
But it is the judgment in this case. It is the victory of the opponent until it is set
aside by this Court. The opponent is entitled to have the fruits of this small
victory. I would refuse the stay, no proper reason having been established to
provide it.
On the other hand there would appear to be some reasons for expedition. The
point in issue is a confined one of construction. The estimate given for the
hearing is of half a day. It is said to the Court that the matter in issue is important
to the policies written by the claimant. I am prepared to accept that as a basis for
providing a measure of expedition.
The orders of the Court will be:
1. Refuse the application for a stay;
2 UNREPORTED JUDGMENTS
2. Grant expedition category C, to the intent that the appeal will be heard
within a period of four months on a date to be fixed by the Registrar
after consultation with the parties; note estimate half day;
3. Order written submissions;
5 4. Order that the costs of the motion be costs in the appeal; and
5. Grant liberty to either party, upon two days notice to the other, to relist
the matter for further orders.
Counsel for the Claimant: S T White
10 Solicitors for the Claimant: Moray and Agnew
Counsel for the Opponent: C B Brierley (Solicitor)
Solicitors for the Opponent: Dunhill Maddern Butler253545
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