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MURA v MERCAP PTY LTD
SUPREME COURT OF NEW SOUTH WALES COURT OF APPEAL
HANDLEY JA
16 May 1994
[1994] NSWCA 212
Handley JA There is before the Court a motion by the respondent seeking
summary dismissal of the appeal or an order that the appellants provide security
for the respondent's costs in the sum of $10,000 or such other amount as the
Court might order.
The appeal is by the defendants from a decision of Windeyer J in the Equity
Division given on 4 March 1994. There were before his Honour that day a motion
by the plaintiff, the present respondent for the entry of judgment against the third
and fourth defendants for $269,018.60 plus interest and cross-motions by the
appellants seeking orders that the plaintiff's claim and the defendants'
cross-claim be heard together, or that there be a stay of proceedings in respect of
the plaintiff's claim, or that there be a stay of execution of any judgment in favour
of the plaintiff until the defendants' cross claim could be determined. Windeyer
J dismissed the defendants' cross motions.
In order to understand the proceedings before Windeyer J on 4 March it is
necessary to bear in mind that on 5 October 1993 in the same proceedings, the
Court had made an order by consent for specific performance of the contract
between the parties for the allotment of shares including directions for the
working out of that order. Then on 1 December 1993, Windeyer J heard and
determined an application for a declaration of the validity of a valuation made in
working out the order.
The order of Windeyer J appealed from which entered judgment for
$329,939.71 inclusive of interest against the appellants is a further judgment
given in the course of working out the original order for specific performance.
Mr Muddle, who appeared for the respondent, sought summary dismissal of
the appeal on the ground that it was frivolous and vexatious. This application
invoked the inherent jurisdiction of the Court and was not made pursuant to the
rules.
A single judge cannot make an order dismissing an appeal on that ground. $46
of the Supreme Court Act requires such an application to be made to a Full Court.
On the other hand, grounds 6 and 7 in the notice of appeal challenge the
decisions made by Windeyer J on 4 March dismissing the appellants' cross
motions. The orders dismissing those cross motions are clearly interlocutory and
the appellants require the leave of this Court to appeal from those orders. See
s101(2)(e) of the Supreme Court Act. If nothing more appeared, I would be
disposed at this stage to order that grounds 6 and 7 be struck out without
prejudice to any application which the appellants might be advised to make for
leave to appeal.
However, it occurred to me that on one possible view of the matter, the final
judgment in these proceedings in the Equity Division was the consent order for
specific performance made on 5 October 1993 and that all subsequent orders
2 UNREPORTED JUDGMENTS
made in the Division in working out that order are interlocutory. The Court is
entitled to raise such a point of its own motion.
Neither counsel came prepared to deal with this point and accordingly I will
adjourn the further hearing of the respondent's motion for dismissal to Monday
6 June before a Full Court. I direct that the solicitors for the claimant file any
additional copies of the documents required for the use of the Full Court. The
opponents to the present motion may, if so advised, file a summons for leave to
appeal returnable before the Full Court on Monday 6 June.
The claimant also sought an order that $10,000 be provided as security for
costs. Mr Aldridge, counsel for the opponents did not oppose an order for
between $5,000 and $7,000. The Full Court may hold that the appeal is
incompetent and the appellants may seek leave to appeal. The convenient course
therefore is to refer this part of the motion to the Full Court as well. If the appeal
is incompetent and leave is refused, the need for security will disappear. If the
appeal is incompetent but leave is granted, the court would be in a position, if it
saw fit, to impose a term that the appellants provide an appropriate amount as
security for costs.
If the appeal is competent without leave, the question of security will arise but
in view of MrAldridge's concession, the Full Court will not be troubled for any
appreciable time with that question. I order that the costs of today be costs in the
motion.
Orders accordingly
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