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JEFFREY v HARRIS
SUPREME COURT OF NEW SOUTH WALES — COURT OF APPEAL
MAHONEY JA
26 June 1995
[1995] NSWCA 219
Mahoney JA. This is an application for a stay of execution upon a judgment
given by McInerney J on 17 May 1995. The principles upon which the stay is to
be granted or not granted are not in issue and it is not necessary for me to canvass
them.
The judgment given by his Honour was for the sum of $80,926.44. The largest
component of this was general damages of $60,000 and the balance consisted of
agreed out-of-pocket expenses, interest on general damages, past wage loss,
interest on past wage loss and a further sum for diminished earning capacity.
An appeal has been brought both on grounds going to liability and upon
grounds going essentially to quantum. However, the matter has been dealt with
before me on the basis that the likelihood of liability being contested is remote
and that the real issue is the quantum of damages.
Counsel for the applicant has submitted in essence two things: one, that the
judge was wrong in not making an apportionment of the damages by reason of
contributory negligence on the part of the plaintiff; and, secondly, that the award
of general damages of $60,000 were too high.
Each of those matters is arguable. I did not attempt to assess the degree of
arguability or the likelihood of either of them being successful. But it is obvious
that each matter may be argued and because of the manner in which it has been
treated before me I feel that a stay should be granted but upon condition that the
defendant pay to the plaintiff a significant amount of the verdict.
I think that the whole of the amount other than general damages should be paid
and that in respect of general damages, an amount of $20,000 should be paid.
That would mean that the amount to be paid as a condition of the stay is
$40,926.44. In specifying the amount of $20,000, I do not in any way indicate my
view that that is an appropriate award for general damages: far from it. But in the
circumstances and having regard to the way in which the matter has been argued,
I think it is appropriate to act upon the basis that that sum be paid.
The order I make then is that the execution of the judgment is stayed pending
the determination of the appeal or further order upon condition that the defendant
pay to the plaintiff within twenty-one (21) days of today the sum of $ 40,926.44
on account of the judgment. As the issue of liability is formally still current
between the parties, I do this upon the basis that should it subsequently appear
that the defendant is not liable for that amount, this amount will have to be
returned. As I have indicated, I have had regard to the way in which the matter
has been argued before me. The costs of the application should be costs in the
appeal.
Orders accordingly.