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THE PUBLIC TRUSTEE v. SKEET
SUPREME COURT OF NEW SOUTH WALES — COURT OF APPEAL
KIRBY P, PRIESTLEY JA and SHELLER JA
8 May 1995
[1995] NSWCA 381
COSTS — discretionary nature of orders — removal of party from proceedings —
failure to award costs — held: Discretionary decision — necessity to view entirety of
proceedings — no point of principle or injustice calling for redress — summons
dismissed.
Kirby P. The reason why leave to appeal is necessary in appeals against costs
orders is because a large area of discretion is required by decision makers within
which they can weigh, often without expressing all of the arguments and matters
taken into account, the considerations which lead them to favour one order as to
costs rather than another.
The Public Trustee has an argument which has been advanced with vigour and
persuasiveness. It is that, having been removed from the proceedings as
defendant, it ought to have recovered its costs. However, the provision of costs
was within the discretion of Master McLaughlin. The course which the Master
took may, or may not, have been the course which I would have taken. But upon
one view of the entirety of the proceedings it was a sensible course. The matter
is not so plain as to require leave either to deal with an issue of general principle
or for the correction of a serious injustice to the Public Trustee clearly calling for
redress.
I would refuse leave to appeal and I would order the Public Trustee to pay the
opponent's costs of the summons.
I would not follow the course which I originally proposed of waiting untilthe
orders of Master Macready, who will be re-visiting this matter tomorrow. Those
orders should be made by Master Macready without any reference to the decision
of this Court today and solely on the matters that are then before him.
Priestley JA. I agree, the application has been founded on the basis that the
Public Trustee succeeded before Master McLaughlin in his application to be
removed as a defendant to the proceedings as they were then constituted. That
opposition was not a full statement of what it was that the Master did in regard
to the Public Trustee's application in the rather more complicated situation which
arose as a result of the Master's orders. I do not think that his exercise of
discretion as to the costs of the application is one that falls within the class of
costs order in respect of which this Court would grant leave to appeal.
Sheller JA. I agree that the application for leave to appeal should be refused,
with costs.
Kirby P. Such is the order of the Court.
Summons dismissed with costs.
Counsel for the appellant: J R Wilson
2 UNREPORTED JUDGMENTS
Solicitors for the appellant: P J Whitehead
Counsel for the respondent: R D Wilson
Solicitors for the respondent: Stacks: The Law Firm
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