NARHEX AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED v TELEMARKETING AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED [1995] NSWCA 306
NSW Caselaw
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NARHEX AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED vy TELEMARKETING
AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED
SUPREME COURT OF NEW SOUTH WALES — COURT OF APPEAL
PRIESTLEY JA
10 February 1995
[1995] NSWCA 306
Priestley JA. On 18 November 1994 his Honour Judge Patten of the District
Court gave judgment in favour of Telemarketing Australia Pty Limited (T)
against Narhex Australia Pty Limited (N) in the sum of $194,788.56. N lodged
a notice of appeal and applied for the judgment to be stayed pending the appeal.
The application came before me. When it began application was made for
leave to amend the notice of appeal. Leave was granted. The amended notice
should be filed within seven days from today.
Voluminous material was put in evidence, including the transcript of evidence
before Patten DCJ and his reasons for decision. One item tendered before me by
N, called PS1, was tendered only on a basis not agreed to by T. I do not think it
should be admitted on the basis sought by N, and therefore reject the tender. I
have considered all the other material.
From the material it appeared that T performed services for N in 1988 and that
N complained that T never provided proper substantiation of the charges it made.
T began proceedings in the District Court in 1988 claiming payment. N paid
$66,311.86 into Court on 4 May 1989. The matter was in 1993 referred to an
Arbitrator, who, on 5 January 1994, made an award in favour of T against N in
the sum of $61,735.31. He refused T's claim for interest on this sum.
The case was re-heard before Patten DCJ. It was contested, in substance, only
as to amount. T was put to proof of the work done and the charges for it.
Patten DCJ found that the appropriate charge for the work done had been
$81,238.85. As to interest, he found that N had agreed to a rate of.06 per cent per
day on amounts unpaid 21 days from date of invoice and that N should pay such
interest which amounted to $113,549.71.
The primary reasons advanced by N why a stay should be granted are that T
served a Creditor's Statutory Demand for Payment under the Corporations Law
upon N on 29 November 1994 and N wishes its appeal to be heard without the
threat of winding up proceedings hanging over it, and that there is evidence
which suggests if the judgment sum is paid to T before the appeal is heard and
if the appeal then succeeds, T will not be able to repay out of its own resources
the judgment sum received by it.
T, in its turn, claims that N's financial position is deteriorating, and it should
not be held further out of money due to it since 1988.
N has offered security, on a qualified basis, if a stay is granted.
The application is one which, to my mind, can be dealt with without coming
to any final conclusions about the financial position of the parties, because some
aspects of the case are sufficiently clear to enable the formulation of conditions
which are reasonably fair to be imposed upon N as the price for obtaining its stay.
2 UNREPORTED JUDGMENTS
The principal issues at the trial were the questions of the amount owing by N
to T for services undoubtedly performed and whether interest should be paid on
the amount found by the court to have been owing and if so at what rate.
Having looked at the materials in evidence before me my opinion is that the
chances of N on appeal reducing the amount of the debt for the services done for
it in 1988 below $66,000 are so slim as to make it fair and proper to impose as
one condition of granting the stay a requirement that $66,000 be paid by N to T
within 21 days of the granting of the stay. In saying this I indicate no opinion, one
way or the other, of the chance that N might obtain any reduction at all of the
amount arrived at by Patten DCJ.
In regard to interest, there seems to me to be more room for argument, and I
have not attempted to foresee whether some precise result on the various
possibilities is reasonably predictable. I am however left with the distinct
impression that it is at least more probable than not that the interest component
of the District Court judgment sum will not be reduced on appeal below $50,000.
I think this impression is probably generous to N. I therefore think that an
appropriate second condition for the granting of the stay is that security be
provided for payment of all or part of any judgment against N in favour of T at
the conclusion of the proceedings in the Court of Appeal in the sum of $50,000.
I will leave it to the parties to agree on the form of this security.
The two foregoing conditions go further than any offer of security made by N.
As to security for the balance of the judgment sum, I think it will be sufficient
to require N to comply with the following: to provide, within 21 days of the
granting of the stay, (i) a floating charge over all the assets of the company; (ii)
an undertaking not to deal with the company stock except inthe normal course of
business; (iii) an undertaking to advise T forthwith should the wholesale value of
the stock fall below a figure of half a million dollars.
The requirements in the preceding paragraph are an adaptation of part of N's
offer.
The conditions I propose do not require any security for costs of the
proceedings in the District Court and in this court.
order a stay, starting now and to continue until further order, of T's judgment
against N, on condition that the above requirements are met within 21 days of
today. If T wishes to contend, when the 21 days are up, that the requirements have
not been met within that time, then liberty is reserved to apply to this court on
two days notice for a declaration to that effect and for consequential orders.
In case there is any difficulty in engrossing or implementing the above orders,
I stand this notice of motion over for fourteen days, to 9.30 am, 24 February
1995. If the parties have not by that day been able to agree on the security for
$50,000 referred to in the second condition of granting the stay, I will decide on
that day whether any further and if so what order should be made concerning that
matter. If there is to be an argument about it, any materials upon which either
party wishes to rely should be filed no later than 2 pm 23 February 1995.
I was also asked to make an order for expedition of the hearing of the appeal.
The case is like most appeals to this court in that expedition is desirable. The
volume of appeals makes it impossible to grant expedition to all applicants. An
additional factor in the present case is the health of Mr McInerney, T's managing
director. The evidence of Mr McInerney's health was brought up to date before
me by the tender of two medical reports which became exhibits which I have
since caused to be marked 'C' and 'D'.
WRARHEX AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED v TELEMARKETING AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITER
(Priestley JA)
Because of this extra consideration I order that the hearing of the appeal be
expedited.
Ihave not heard argument concerning the costs of the applications before me.
Any argument about costs can be decided on 24 February next. In the event there
is to be argument, written submissions concerning the argument, which in the
nature of things should not be anything other than brief, should be filed no later
than 2 pm 23 February 1995.
Orders accordingly.
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