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SAGGUS v COSTAIN AUSTRALIA LTD
SUPREME COURT OF NEW SOUTH WALES — CouRT OF APPEAL
MEAGHER, POWELL and BEAZLEY JJA
22 May 1997
[1997] NSWCA 272
Meagher J. In this matter there is an appeal by a disappointed plaintiff, Mr
Saggus against Costain Australia Ltd whom I shall refer to as Costain. The
plaintiff sued in the District Court of New South Wales when the matter came on
before Mr Acting Judge Gallen who gave a verdict in favour of the defendant
Costain.
The negligence alleged arose out of what was said to be noise-induced hearing
loss and tinnitus. It is not in dispute that the plaintiff, Mr Saggus, was in fact
employed by Costain Pty Ltd and it is not in dispute that employment was from
19 March 1979 until 7 December 1995.
It is not in dispute again that the plaintiff was relying on acts and admissions
said to have occurred before 30 June 1987, nor is it denied that the plaintiff had
been working from 1961 onwards in conditions of industrial noise. He was thus
working for eighteen years in conditions of industrial noise before he was ever
employed by Costain. At the end of the day, it was clear enough and there is no
dispute about this, that there was some loss of hearing. On the scientific evidence,
that loss of hearing is extremely small. His Honour came to the conclusion that
he could not be satisfied that that loss of hearing, however small, was caused
during the limited period selected by the appellant. Again, bearing in mind the
usual rules about credibility, I do not see how the plaintiff can dislodge that
finding.
As far as tinnitus was concerned, again it is extremely difficult to work out
when the tinnitus was first noticed, that is because of the ambiguous nature of one
of the medical reports. But if one assumes it was noticed at about 1984, there was
no evidence, his Honour found, that the cause of it was in any way connected
with the employment by Costain of the appellant. In these circumstances, his
Honour's ultimate conclusion that the plaintiff had not made out a case either in
respect of hearing loss or in respect of tinnitus is one which in my view this Court
cannot dislodge.
In my view the appropriate order in the present case is that the appeal be
dismissed with costs.
Powell JA. I agree.
Beazley JA. I agree.
Meagher JA. The order of the Court will be therefore the appeal is dismissed
with costs.
Appeal dismissed with costs.
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