NSW Caselaw
New South Wales District Court
CITATION: Webster v Coles Myer Limited; Thompson v Coles Myer Limited [2009] NSWDC 4
HEARING DATE(S): 27-30 January 2009 and 6 February 2009 (for further submissions to 1 March 2009)
JUDGMENT DATE: 28 April 2009
JURISDICTION: Civil
JUDGMENT OF: Gibson DCJ
(1) Judgment for Karl Webster in the sum of $80,267.00. DECISION: (2) Judgment for Steward James Thompson in the sum of $253,949.16 (3) Liberty to apply in relation to interest and costs. (4) Exhibits retained for 28 days.
CATCHWORDS: Tort – false imprisonment – plaintiffs apprehended by police following allegations by store managers in two stores in shopping mall - whether false imprisonment an intentional tort – whether physical restraint necessary – whether "but for" the defendant's servant's actions restraint would have occurred – whether the defendant was vicariously liable for its servant's acts – defamation – whether defendant's servant published the three matters complained of – whether defendant vicariously liable - whether plaintiffs identified – whether imputations conveyed and defamatory – whether publication made on an occasion protected by qualified privilege – malice – damages – whether there is overlap between the heads of damage for defamation and false imprisonment – aggravated compensatory damages – special damages – claim of exemplary damages for false imprisonment
Civil Liability Act 2002 (NSW) LEGISLATION CITED: Defamation Act 1974 (NSW), ss 7A, 9, 22, 46A, 48A Law Enforcement (Powers and Responsibilities) Act 2002 (NSW), s 21 Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (UK), s 24(6)
Abbott v TCN Channel Nine Pty Ltd (1987) Aust Torts Reports 80-138 Ainsworth v Burden [2005] NSWCA 174 Aitken v Bedwell (1827) Mood. & M 68; 173 ER 1084 Aktas v Westpac Banking Corporation Limited [2009] NSWCA 9 Aldridge v John Fairfax & Sons Ltd [1984] 2 NSWLR 544 Allen v Tobias (1957-58) 98 CLR 367 Archer v Channel Seven Perth Pty Ltd [2002] WASC 160 Austin v Dowling (1870) LR 5 CP 534 Baltinos v Foreign Language Publications Pty Ltd (1986) 6 NSWLR 65 Bashford v Information Australia (Newsletters) Pty Ltd (2004) 218 CLR 366 Bauer v NSW (District Court of New South Wales, Robison DCJ, 24 May 2005, unreported) Bennette v Cohen [2009] NSWCA 60 Bogusz v Thomson (1989) 95 FLR 167 Bonette v Woolworths Ltd (1937) 37 SR NSW 142 Boychuk Construction Corp. v O'Lain (1997) 161 Sask R 206 (QB) Bridges v Pelly [2001] NSWCA 31 Briginshaw v Briginshaw (1938) 60 CLR 336 Brown v Hirley (1838) 5 UCQB (OS) 734 (CA) Bugge v Brown (1919) 26 CLR 10 Calwell v Ipec Australia Ltd (1975) 135 CLR 321 Clark v State of New South Wales [2006] NSWSC 673 David Syme & Co v Lloyd [1984] 3 NSWLR 346 Davidson v Chief Constable of North Wales [1994] 2 All ER 59 Dickenson v Waters Ltd (1931) 31 SR (NSW) 593 Donald v McKeown [2004] NSWCA 285 Evatt v Nationwide News Pty Ltd t/as Cumberland Newspapers [1999] NSWCA 99 Federal Capital Press of Australia Pty Ltd v Edwards (1992) 108 FLR 118 Feria v Lange [2009] PGNC 4 Foord v John Fairfax & Sons Ltd (Supreme Court of NSW, 27 February 1987, unreported) Fraser v Holmes [2009] NSWCA 36 Goldsworthy v Radio 2UE Sydney Pty Ltd [1999] NSWSC 547 Graham v Baker [1961] HCA 48; (1961) 106 CLR 340 Gray v Motor Accident Commission [1998] HCA 70 Grinham v Willey (1859) 4H&N 496 Gross v Weston (2007) 69 NSWLR 279 Grundeman v Georgeson (Supreme Court of Queensland, Fryberg J, 19 May 1995, unreported) Guise v Kouvelis (1947) 74 CLR 102 Hall v Queensland Newspapers Pty Ltd [2002] 1 Qd R 376 Hayward v Thompson [1982] 1 QB 47 Healy v Askin [1974] 1 NSWLR 436 Husher v Husher [1999] HCA 47; (1999) 197 CLR 138 Hutchins v Maughan [1947] VLR 131 Jones v E Hulton & Co [1909] 2 KB 444 Katsilis v Broken Hill Proprietary Co Ltd (1977) 18 ALR 181 Khodaparast v Shad [2000] 1 All ER 545 King v McKenzie (1991) Aust Torts Reports 81-118 CASES CITED: Kolokol v Amburuapi [2009] PGNC 1 Komba v Peke [1994] PNGLR 572 Lamb v Cotogno (1987) 164 CLR 1 Lee v Wilson (1934) 51 CLR 276 Lindholdt v Hyer [2008] NSWCA 264 Malec v JC Hutton Pty Ltd [1990] HCA 20 ; (1990) 169 CLR 638 Martin v Watson [1996] AC 74 Maxwell-Smith v Warren & Anor [2007] NSWCA 270 McDonald v Coles-Myer Limited (trading as K-mart Chatswood) (1995) Aust Torts Rep, 62,692 McHale v Watson (1964) 111 CLR 384 McKenzie v Mergen Holdings Pty Ltd (1990) 20 NSWLR 42 Morgan v Odhams Ltd [1971] 1 WLR 1239 Myers Stores Ltd v Soo [1991] 2 VR 597 Nixon v Slater & Gordon (2000) 175 ALR 15 Noye v Robbins; Noye v Crimmins [2007] WASC 98 Orpwood v Barkes (1827) 4 Bing 261 at 263; 130 ER 767 Palmer Bruyn & Parker Pty Ltd v Parsons (2001) 208 CLR 388 Photi v Target [2007] NSWDC 265 Pike v Waldrum and Peninsular & Oriental Steam Navigation Co [1952] 1 Lloyd's Rep 431 Platt v Nutt (1988) 12 NSWLR 2 Rabay v Bristow [2005] NSWCA 199 Roberts v Bass (2002) 212 CLR 1 Roberts v Buster's Auto owing Service Ltd (1976) 70 DLR (3d) 716 Robb v Morrison (1920) 20 SR (NSW) 163 Rogers v Nationwide News Pty Ltd (2003–4) 216 CLR 327 Ruddock v Taylor (2003) 58 NSWLR 269 Ryan v Ann St Holdings Pty Ltd [2006] QCA 217 Sadler & State of Victoria v Madigan [1998] VSCA 53 Scott v Shepherd (1773) 2 Wm BI 892; 96 ER 525 Sewell v The National Telephone Co Ltd [1907] 1 KB 557 Skalkos v Assaf [2002] NSWCA 14 Stanley v Powell [1891] 1 QB 86 State of New South Wales v Delly [2007] NSWCA 303 State of New South Wales v Ibbett (2006) 229 CLR 638 State of New South Wales v Ibbett (2005) 65 NSWLR 168 State of New South Wales v Lepore (2003) 212 CLR 511 State of New South Wales v Riley [2003] NSWCA 208 Steele v Mirror Newspapers Ltd [1972] 2 NSWLR 348 Symes v Mahon [1922] SASR 447 Todorovic v Waller [1981] HCA 72; (1981) 150 CLR 402 Turner v MGM Pictures Ltd [1950] 1 All ER 449 Vignoli v Sydney Harbour Casino [1999] NSWSC 1113 Warner v Riddiford (1858) 4 CBNS 180; 140 ER 1052 Watson v Marshall & Anor (1971) 124 CLR 621 Webb v Bloch (1928) 41 CLR 331 Williams v Milotin (1957) 97 CLR 465 XL Petroleum (NSW) Pty Ltd v Caltex Oil (Aust) Pty Ltd (1985) 155 CLR 448 Zorom Enterprises Pty Ltd (in liq) v Zabow (2007) 71 NSWLR 354
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