Borg v Kingsford Smith Transport & Anor [1999] NSWCA 283

New South Wales Court of Appeal CITATION : Borg v Kingsford Smith Transport & Anor [1999] NSWCA 283 FILE NUMBER(S) : CA 40693/98 HEARING DATE(S) : 03/08/99 JUDGMENT DATE : 3 August 1999

PARTIES : Luke Paul Borg v Kingsford Smith Transport JUDGMENT OF : Sheller JA at 2; Beazley JA at 3; Fitzgerald JA at 1

LOWER COURT JURISDICTION : District Court LOWER COURT FILE NUMBER(S) : 987/97 LOWER COURT JUDICIAL OFFICER : Murrell DCJ

COUNSEL : R S McIlwaine SC/D J S Jenkins (Appellant) I D Cullen (Respondent) SOLICITORS : Beston Macken McManis (Appellant) Vandervords (Respondent) CATCHWORDS : Motor accident; taxi driver not wearing a seat belt; contributory negligence; past and future economic loss; no point of principle. DECISION : Appeal dismissed with costs

THE SUPREME COURT OF NEW SOUTH WALES COURT OF APPEAL CA40693/98 DC 987/97

SHELLER JA BEAZLEY JA FITZGERALD JA

Tuesday, 3 August 1999 Luke Paul BORG v KINGSFORD SMITH AIRPORT JUDGMENT 1 FITZGERALD JA : The appeal is dismissed with costs and the Court is of the unanimous opinion that the appeal does not raise any question of general principle pursuant to subsections 45(4) of The Supreme Court Act 1970. The Court's reasons in short form are:

(a) A finding of 15 percent contributory negligence was open. A taxi driver's failure to wear a seat belt when it is safe to do so and there is no other reason why it is not reasonable to take such a precaution is capable of constituting evidence of contributory negligence. (b) The other grounds of appeal related to past and future economic loss. At trial, both parties agree that "The only possible approach was to award a lump sum" for each component because of the state of the evidence. The trial judge was scathingly critical of the evidence of the appellant, whose evidence was regarded as totally unreliable and the evidence of his wife, an accountant, who gave evidence concerning his earnings was regarded as little better. Her "recollection of his earnings was partly guesswork" according to the trial judge. On the evidence, the appellant was making no or virtually no income prior to the accident. In the circumstances, even if the period for which he was unable to work post accident was two years, not eighteen months as decided by the trial judge, her Honour's failure to award more than a lump sum of $5,000 for that period was not outside a sound exercise of discretion.