NSW Caselaw
Reported Decision : 63 NSWLR 22
New South Wales Court of Appeal
CITATION: HUNTER AREA HEALTH SERVICE & ANOR v PRESLAND [2005] NSWCA 33
HEARING DATE(S): 15 November 2004, 16 November 2004, 17 November 2004
JUDGMENT DATE: 21 April 2005
JUDGMENT OF: Spigelman CJ at 1; Sheller JA at 103; Santow JA at 309
DECISION: 1 Appeal allowed; 2 Set aside the verdict and judgment for the plaintiff; 3 In lieu thereof verdict and judgment for the defendants; 4 The plaintiff to pay the defendants' costs of the trial and of the appeal but to have a certificate under the Suitors' Fund Act 1951, if so entitled.
CATCHWORDS: NEGLIGENCE - duty of care - nature and content of duty of care owed to psychiatric patient - Mental Health Act 1900 - ex turpi causa non actio - public policy - causation
Crimes Act 1958 (Vic) Fatal Accidents Act 1975 LEGISLATION CITED: Mental Health (Criminal Procedure) Act 1990 Mental Health Act 1990
Adamson v Jarvis (1827) 4 Bing 66 AMP v RTA (2001) Aust Torts Rep 81-619 Anderson v Hotel Capital Trading Pty Ltd [2003] NSWSC 1195 Ashrafi Persian Trading Co Pty Ltd v Ashrafinia (2002) Aust Torts Rep 81-636 Barnes v Hay (1998) 12 NSWLR 337 Bennett v Minister for Community Welfare (1992) 176 CLR 408 Beresford v Royal Insurance Company Ltd [1937] 2 KB 197; [1938] AC 586 Boruschewitz v Kirts 554 NE 2d 1112 Burrows v Rhodes [1899] 1 QB 816 Carson v John Fairfax & Sons Ltd (1993) 178 CLR 44 Cattanach v Melchior (2003) 215 CLR 1 Champagne v United States, Supreme Court of North Dakota (513 NW 2d 75) (N.D. 1994) Chappel v Hart (1998) 195 CLR 232 Chief Constable of West Yorkshire [1989] AC 53 Cleaver v Mutual Reserve Fund Life Association [1892] 1 QB 147 Clunis v Camden & Islington Health Authority [1998] QB 978 Cole v South Tweed Heads Rugby (2004) 78 ALJR 933 Cole v Taylor 301 NW 2d 766 (1981) Crimmins v Stevedoring Industry Finance Committee (1999) 200 CLR 1 Cross v Kirkby The Times, 5 April 2000 Czarnikow Limited v Koufos [1969] 1 AC 350 Devries v Australian National Railways Commission (1993) 177 CLR 472 Diamond v Minter [1941] KB 656 Diamond v Simpson (No 1) (2003) Aust Torts Reports 81-695 Dorset Yacht Co Ltd v Home Office [1970] AC 1004 Edwards v Attorney General (NSW) (2004) 208 ALR 605 Environment Agency v Empress Car Co (Abertillery) Ltd [1992] 2 AC 22 Everett v Griffiths [1920] 3 KB 163; [1921] 1 AC 631 Finance Facilities Pty Ltd v Federal Commissioner of Taxation (1971) 127 CLR 106 Fitzgerald v Penn (1954) 91 CLR 268 Fox v Percy (2003) 214 CLR 118 Gala v Preston (1991) 172 CLR 243 Glazier v Lee 171 Mich. App. 216, 429 NW 2d 857 (1988) Godbolt v Fittock (1964) NSWR 22 Gollan v Nugent (1988) 166 CLR 18 Graham Barclay Oysters Pty Ltd v Ryan (2002) 211 CLR 540 Gray v Barr [1971] 2 QB 554 Haber v Walker (1963) VR 339 Hall v Herbert [1993] 2 SCR 158 Hardy v Motor Insurers' Bureau [1964] 2 QB 745 Harry v Mental Health Review Tribunal (1994) 33 NSWLR 315 Harvey v PD (2004) 59 NSWLR 639 Haynes v Harwood [1935] 1 KB 146 Henville v Walker (2001) 206 CLR 459 Henwood v Municipal Tramways Trust (SA) (1938) 60 CLR 438 Hill v Chief Constable of West Yorkshire [1989] AC 53 Holdlen Pty Ltd v Walsh (2000) 19 NSWCCR 629 Holman v Johnson (1775) 1 Cowp 341; 98 ER 1120 Holt v Manufacturers Mutual Insurance Ltd [2001] QSC 230 Home Office v Dorset Yacht Company Ltd [1970] AC 1004 Huber v Walker (1963) VR 449 Hyde v Tameside Area Health Authority English Court of Appeal (Civil Division) Transcript No 130 of 1981 Jackson v Harrison (1978) 138 CLR 438 CASES CITED: John Pfeiffer v Canny (1981) 148 CLR at 241 Kirkham v Chief Constable of Manchester [1990] 2 QB 283 Knight v Home Office [1990] 3 All ER 237 Lock v Ashton [1848] 12 QB 871, 116 ER 1097 March v E & MH Stramare Pty Ltd (1991) 171 CLR 506 McLoughlin v O'Brian [1983] 1 AC 410 Meah v McCreamer (No 1) [1985] 1 All ER 367 Meah v McCreamer (No 2) [1986] 1 All ER 943 Miller v Jennings (1954) 92 CLR 190 Modbury Triangle Shopping Centre Pty Ltd v Anzil (2000) 205 CLR 254 Nance v British Columbia Electric Railway Co Ltd [1951] AC 601 National Coal Board v England [1954] AC 403 New South Wales v Godfrey (2004) Aust Torts Rep 81-741 New South Wales v Moss (2000) 54 NSWLR 536 New South Wales v Paige (2003) 60 NSWLR 371 O'Halloran v R T Thomas & Family Pty Ltd (1998) 45 NSWLR 262 Oropesa [1943] P 32 Paff v Speed (1961) 105 CLR 549 Pallister v Waikato Hospital Board [1975] 2 NZLR 725 Perre v Apand Pty Ltd (1999) 198 CLR 180 Pitts v Hunt [1991] 2 QB 24 Progress & Properties Ltd v Craft (1976) 135 CLR 651 Pyrenees Shire Council v Day (1998) 192 CLR 330 Reeves v The Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis [2001] 1 AC 360 Reynolds v Katoomba RSL All Services Club Ltd (2001) 53 NSWLR 43 Rimert v Mortell 680 NE 2d 867 (1997) Rogers v Nationwide News (2003) 201 ALR 184 Rogers v Whitaker (1992) 175 CLR 479 Romeo v Conservation Commission of the Northern Territory (1998) 192 CLR 431 Ruddock v Taylor (2003) 58 NSWLR269 Saunders v Edwards (1987) 1 WLR 1116 Simeon Wines t/as Buronga Hill Winery v Bobos [2004] NSWCA 342 Smith v Jenkins (1970) 119 CLR 397 Smith v Leurs (1945) 70 CLR 256 Standard Chartered Bank v Pakistan National Shipping Corporation (No 2) (2001) Lloyd's Reports 218 State of New South Wales v Godfrey & Godfrey [2004] NSWCA 113 State of New South Wales v Paige [2002] NSWCA 235 State Rail Authority of New South Wales v Wiegold (1991) 25 NSWLR 500 Sullivan v Moody (2001) 207 CLR 579 Summers v Salford Corporation [1943] AC 283 Sutherland Shire Council v Heyman (1985) 157 CLR 424 Tambree v Travel Compensation Fund (2004) Aust Contract R 90-195 Tame v New South Wales (2002) 211 CLR 317 Thackwell v Barclays Bank plc [1986] 1 All ER 676 The King v Porter (1933) 55 CLR 182 Tinsley v Milligan [1994] 1 AC 430 Triggell v Pheeney (1951) 82 CLR 497 Vellino v Chief Constable of Grater Manchester Police [2002] 1 WLR 218 W v Meah and D v Meah [1986] 1 All ER 935 Williamson v Liptzin 539 S.E 2d 313 (NC App 2000) Woolcock Street Investments Pty Ltd v CDG Pty Ltd (2004) HCA 16; 78 ALJR 628 Worrall v British Railways Board (Court of Appeal, Civil Division, unreported 29 April 1999) Wyong Shire Council v Shirt (1980) 146 CLR 40 X (Minors) v Bedfordshire County Council [1995] 2 AC 633
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