New South Wales Supreme Court CITATION : Aldridge v Victims Compensation Fund Corporation (No 2) [2008] NSWSC 1040 HEARING DATE(S) : Written submissions JUDGMENT DATE : 7 October 2008 JURISDICTION : Common Law JUDGMENT OF : Rothman J DECISION : Each party bear her or its own costs. CATCHWORDS : COSTS – ordinary rule that costs follow the event – impecuniosity insufficient of itself to overcome general rule – public funds – combination of factors overcome ordinary rule – each party bear their own costs CATEGORY : Consequential orders CASES CITED : Aldridge v Victims Compensation Fund Corporation [2008] NSWSC 724 Dawn Aldridge (Plaintiff) PARTIES : Victims Compensation Fund Corporation (First Defendant) Victims Compensation Tribunal (Second Defendant) FILE NUMBER(S) : SC 13847/2007 J Raine (Plaintiff) COUNSEL : S Free (First Defendant) Submitting appearance (Second Defendant) SOLICITORS : Fosters Lawyers (Plaintiff) Crown Solicitor's Office (Defendants) LOWER COURT JURISDICTION : Victims Compensation Tribunal LOWER COURT FILE NUMBER(S) : 86384 LOWER COURT JUDICIAL OFFICER : Magistrate Gilmore IN THE SUPREME COURT OF NEW SOUTH WALES COMMON LAW DIVISION ROTHMAN J 7 OCTOBER 2008 13847/2007 Aldridge v Victims Compensation Fund Corporation & Anor (No 2) JUDGMENT 1 HIS HONOUR: On 17 July 2008, the Court, as presently constituted, delivered judgment on the substantive issue in the proceedings: Aldridge v Victims Compensation Fund Corporation [2008] NSWSC 724 ("the substantive proceedings"). The Court dismissed the proceedings and the defendant seeks its costs. 2 The plaintiff alleged before the Victims Compensation Tribunal that she had been the victim of a series of domestic violence attacks, the details of which are more fully recited in the substantive proceedings. The Tribunal refused the application on the basis of the lack of corroborating material. During the course of the judgment on the substantive proceedings, I reiterated the sentiment of the Tribunal to the effect that, if the allegations of the plaintiff were true, this would be a most sad case. 3 I also commented that there was nothing stopping a further application, supported by corroborating material. While such an application would require an extension of time to proceed, the policy of the statute under which such discretion is exercised would seem to be in favour of an extension. However, there was no error of law in the decision of the Tribunal that would have allowed orders to issue. 4 Unbeknownst to me, at that time, the plaintiff had made further application (six in all) and had been informally advised that the fresh application would not be accepted. It is not clear whether such refusal occurred before or after the judgment in the substantive proceedings and, therefore, whether the Tribunal had regard to the reasons of the Court. Nor is it clear whether either party has taken any steps subsequent to the substantive judgment. 5 If the Tribunal were not to have had regard to the policy of the statute and its obviously intended benevolent effect, other proceedings may be available. But, for present purposes, the correctness or otherwise of any subsequent decision of the Tribunal cannot be relevant to the issue of costs in these proceedings. 6 However, the subsequent applications, it is said, corroborate, in part, the original allegation before the Tribunal. 7 In those circumstances, the Court is being asked to order an impoverished indigenous Australian women, who has, on material subsequently available to the Tribunal, more probably than not been the victim of significant domestic violence, to pay the costs of a Tribunal established with public moneys for the purpose of compensating victims of crime. 8 Ordinarily, costs follow the event. Impecuniosity is not a sufficient reason to overcome that general rule. Nor is the fact that a person is of aboriginal descent or a member of the aboriginal community. But the combination of factors (impecuniosity; aboriginality; likelihood of having (on subsequent information) the qualifying factors for compensation from the Tribunal; the public nature of the Fund and the Tribunal; and the futility of the orders) are sufficient, in this case, to overcome the general rule. 9 I order that each party bear her or its own costs. ********** DISCLAIMER - Every effort has been made to comply with suppression orders or statutory provisions prohibiting publication that may apply to this judgment or decision. The onus remains on any person using material in the judgment or decision to ensure that the intended use of that material does not breach any such order or provision. Further enquiries may be directed to the Registry of the Court or Tribunal in which it was generated.