Re Gleeson, William John Ex Parte Queensland Druggists Ltd [1984] FCA 480
Federal Court of Australia
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| AGO) >: JUDGMENT No. LK Qual oS,
wAPRQHW.R OS
VANKRUPTCY - appaacatien for adjournment cr tea ing ot ceedeoee
petition - effec. in cerehion of executim _
regiscered trusteo pur-uart to Fart "of tke vamtcehe ae
(Com) - applicaticn refused.
Bankruptcy Act lve Fart »
KE: WILLIAM JObN GLEESON
EX PARTE: QUEEN: LAND CP GGISTS LIMITED
ILD PET 279 OF 1984
<PENDER J.
Bk ITS BANE
26 NOVEMRER 1984
GENERAL DIVISION
RANFPUPTCVY DISTPICT UF. THE SOUTHERN
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SISTPICT OF THE STATT Ui QUEENSLAND
wi ni. -i£M TOHN GLEESON
SUDGE MAKING OPDEF;
UATE OF OPDEF :
HERE MADE:
Lhe COURT ORDEPS THAT:
The sebtor
refused.
QUEENSLAND DRUGGIET
In
eal
Ina
26 NOVOIMETP i" lt
BRISBANE
s application for an acjournmrent be
IN THE FEDEPAL <OUF1 OF AUSTRALIA)
GENEPAL DIVISION ) WL EET 2/4 or lard
BANKRUPTCY DISTRICT OF THE SOUTHERN )
DISTRICT OF THE SsT27E_ °F OURENSLAND )
RF: WILLIAM JuHN GLEESON
FY FATE: (QIEENSLAND BRUGGIS Ms MDE.
_2FNDER 2. De op LMARE Lea
EXTEM-ObE PEASONS FOR JUDGMENT
I deal, tivet, with the question of the aprlictatien toy
an adjournment.
On 12 Novemper °984, an application fo: a <2quectration
oyder was made by Queensland Druggists Limited against the ectate
oF the debtor, Wiilian John Gleeson. Qn that dav, an tre
application of Mr Gleeson, through hig coantei Me Moerisom, 4
adjourned the anmolication ani the hearing of thea pelaitier urtil
Lhis morninr, ang . ordered that Me Gleet-n pay rhe metitionins
wreditor's cast. of rhit aay, which I fixea ar oedur, cv loplim. on
19 November 1984.
The purpose for which I granted the idjeournment c: ctha-
accasion was to enable Mr Gleeson to see ~hether a meetirg or
meetings in Sydney would prove frurtful ino resolving sic
financial position, to enable him to have that orp
thereby avoid making a sequestration order anqzinst hav ar
alternative resolution rzould be found.
This morning, Mr Morrison informed me that Mr Gleeson
mad on Friday 23 November in Sydney sigred an authority taa
registered trustee, a dshn William O'Brien, to cail a meeting of
ereditors and take over control of his pronerty. A photocaey
'lozument, subsequertiy cronfirmed by a vocadex 'iucumens trom th:
federal Court 2F Anustrtralla Registry, New goath Wales Cisctracr
wegistry, confirms that Mr O'Brien concenred oars segre Pootrat
vuitherity, also last teaiday. Io was told thar one pot. e ta the
Olicitors for the petitioning creditor had ween aiven of those
»lans. Mr Morrison ha: requested on behali of the dahtor that
the application for a sequestration order be turther at oournicd,
and my attention was drawn to the comme
nie cf Rylew F
Venetoulis; ex parte Valoeil Ltd (1976) 13 ALP €25 Hie Honour
there said at p.Z6:-
On 1 June 12/76 Calsil Ltd filed a creaitor's
petition for a sequestration order againr
M.B. (Michael) Venetoulis. The return date
of the petition was 18 August 1975. On that
day 1 was fold that on 11 August the dentor
had ¢igned an authority under s.18F 4
Rankruprey Act, that a registered truetes haa
consented .n writing to exerciws the rorers
conferrel by the authority, ard that 43
meeting of creaitors was to be held san. I
thereupon adjourned the further heating te la
September, on which day it was, by ccneenn,
further adjourned to 29 September."
In reliance on those observations, it was submitted for
the debtor that, in the ordinary course, this matter ought to be
adjourned so that the views of the creditors as a whole could be
ascertained.
In Field v. Commercial Banking Co. of Sydney Ltd (1978)
22 ALR 403, the Full Court of the Federal Court was concerned
with the question of whether an application for a sequestration
order ought to be adjourned by virtwe of the fact that an
authority pursuant to Part X of the Bankruptcy Act 1966 had been
signed.
The Full Court, by a majority consisting of C.A. Sweeney
and Franki JJ., in dismissing the appeal from the trial judge's
decision not to grant an adjournment so as to enable a meeting of
creditors to be held pursuant to the authority under Part X, held
(as conveniently summarised in the headnote) that:-
"The court has not adopted a practice, when a
petition comes on for hearing after the
execution of an authority and before any
meeting of creditors has been held, of
invariably or generally adjourning the
hearing of the petition to enable the meeting
to be held. It would be a strange result
otherwise because, on the other hand, where a
meeting of creditors has passed a special
resolution for a deed, the court can,
pursuant to s.206 of the Bankruptcy Act 1966
(Com), adjourn the hearing of a petition only
if it appears that it would be for the
advantage of the creditors that the debtor's
affairs be administered under the deed."
I indicate tnat in respect of the avpliciticn for an
adjournment, there was no affidavit material filed in an attempe
to persuade the court that 1t would be for tre advantage of the
creditors 1f the debtor's affairs were administered under a deed
-anctioned by a meeting of creditors called under Part % of Lhe
nankruptcy Act.
The Full Court also held that:-
"The executior of an authority pursuant ¢t
Pt X of the Hankruptcy Act 1966 (Com) 15 onl
one of the circumstances, amongst manv, to t
considered with respect to an application fo
an adjournmert of a creditor's petiticr,'
a
¥
-
x
in the circumstances of the history of the Litieatior ir that
case, the court concluded that that history, the admit cealy
nelated execution ct the authority and the silences cf th
ippellant's affidavit in support of his applicati n fer an
adjournment all held strongly against the granting o2f the
application, and that to adopt any view to the contrary would be
vaken as conf'rrairq a right upon a deptor to coptain an
vatournment samply by executing an authority on the eve of the
rearing ot the petition,
In the judgment of C.A. Sweeney J. reference was made to
Pozenbes v. Kronhili '1956) 95 CLR 407 at 414. His Honour said
at p.414:-
"In Rovenpes v. Kronhill (1956) 95 CLR du/ wt
414, Bixor CI, Webb and Fullager JJ «aid: 'In
@ain v. wWhyte (1933) 48 CLR 639, this cruel
expressed agreement with a judamenr it the
Supreme Court of jJueensland (Henctra: sooan
which his Honour said: "' oy. prima t
on proof of the matters mentioned in 3.5
the court wili proceed to make an orde
sequestration and ... it is for the debtor
show some cause overriding the interest of
the public in the stopping of unremunerative
trading, and the rights of individual
creditors who are unable to get their debts
paid to them as they become due. Something
has to be put before the court to ourtveich
those considerations before it can be ¢aid
that sufficient cause 18 shown against the
making of a sequestration order".'"
Cc
ar
ca)
Franki J., in a short concurring judgment, said at p.414:-
"So far as -oncérns the proper approactn ta
adjournment applications those reasons appear
ta me 'reterring to C.A. Sweeney dU's.
reasons) to ve in accord with the principles
expressed by the High Court in 5s and du
Nominees Pty Ltd v. General Mutual Insurance
Co Ltd (in liq) (1976) 50 ALJR 466, and with
the general principles referred to in The
Supreme Court Practice 1976 (The White Boor:
at pp.548-9 and Williams Supreme Couet
Practice (1973) 2nd ed, pp.1562-4."
Applying those principles and being guided by these
observations, this is a case where no material, sufficienrly
weighty, has been placed before this court te indicate that
it
would be to the advantage of creditors generally that tne
debtor's affairs be administered by a deed sursuant ty tne
Pur 3. a)
authority ot a meetina called under the Part % authcrscn. 7
those circumstances I will not grant the adjournment covert, and
will now hear Miss Wadley in respect of 'tre supstantive
application for sequestration. 1 certify that this anc! the Y
judgment harvin or Hr, i onour
Mr. Justice Spender
Dated 24, H wy