Citicorp Australia & Anor v Hudson, R.J. & Ors [1986] FCA 203
Federal Court of Australia
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CATCHWORDS
PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE - Bankruptcy jurisdiction - Consent Order
- Need for enactment of provision similar to Order 35 Rule 10 of
Federal Court Rules.
Bankruptcy Act 1966
EX PARTE; CITICORP AUSTRALIA LIMITED: CITICORP AUSTRALIA LIMITED
& ANOR. v. RAYMOND JOHN HUDSON & ORS.
QLD. PET.NO.761 of 1984
SPENDER J.
BRISBANE
13 MAY 1986
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IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA )
GENERAL DIVISTON )
QLD PET No.761 of 1984
BANKRUPTCY DISTRICT OF THE SOUTHERN )
le ee ere
DISTRICT OF THE STATE OF QUEENSLAND )
EX PARTE:
CITICORP AUSTRALIA LIMITED
CITICORP AUSTRALIA LIMITED
ALLAN RICHARD TAYLOR
RAYMOND JOHN HUDSON
SABSTERN PTY. LIMITED
ERICA MAY HUDSON and CARINA
OLIVE WICKHAM
First Applicant
Second Applicant
First Respondent
Second Respondent
Third Respondents
TIM MAGUIRE and MICHAEL MAGUTRE
JENNIFER ANNE SOLLY
Fourth Respondents
Fifth Respondent
DATE JUDGMENT DELIVERED: 13 MAY, 1986
APPEARANCES:
First and Second Applicants: Mr. M.J. Miller of
Cranston, McEachern
& Co.
Trustee of First Respondent: Mr. R.E. Templeton of
Watkins Stokes.
Second Respondent: Mr. C. Sullivan of M.G.
Lyons & Co.,
Third Respondent: Mr. L.F. Boyd of Cannan
& Peterson
Fourth Respondent: Mr. D.P. Spence of Thynne
& Macartney
Fifth Respondent: Mr. J.R. Ffrench of
Skinner & Smith
13 May 1986 Peter Applegarth
Associate to Spender J.
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IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA )
GENERAL DIVISION ) QLD PET No.761 of 1984
BANKRUPTCY DISTRICT OF THE SOUTHERN )
DISTRICT OF THE STATE OF QUEENSLAND }
EX PARTE: CITICORP AUSTRALIA LIMITED
CITICORP AUSTRALIA LIMITED
First Applicant
ALLAN RICHARD TAYLOR
Second Applicant
RAYMOND JOHN HUDSON
First Respondent
SABSTERN PTY. LIMITED
Second Respondent
ERICA MAY HUDSON and CARINA
OLIVE WICKHAM
Third Respondents
TIM MAGUIRE and MICHAEL MAGUIRE
Fourth Respondents
JENNIFER ANNE SOLLY
Fifth Respondent
MINUTE OF ORDER
JUDGE MAKING ORDER: SPENDER J.
DATE OF ORDER: 13 MAY, 1986
WHERE MADE: BRISBANE
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
1. the balance of the money paid into the court by the fourth
respondent namely one hundred and thirty-five thousand four
hundred and thirty-one dollars and forty-one cents ($135,431,41)
invested by the Registrar of the Court with the National Australia
Bank Limited pursuant to the order of the Honourable Mr. Justice
Pincus made the second day of August, 1985, together with
accretions, be paid to the solicitors for the fifth respondent,
Messrs. Skinner and Smith;
2. the undertaking given to the court on the thirtieth day of May,
1985 by the second respondent, Sabstern Pty.Ltd., be discharged;
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3. the application by the first applicant, Citicorp Australia Limited u
and the second applicant, Allan Richard Taylor, be struck out; .
4. the undertaking given to the court on the twenty-first day of May,
1985 by the first applicant, Citicorp Australia Limited, be
discharged; i
5. there be no order as to costs with the exception of any orders for a
costs already obtained by the fourth respondents. ts.
Note: Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with by Bankruptcy Rule
124.
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IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA )
GENERAL DIVISION ) QLD PET No.761 of 1984
BANKRUPTCY DISTRICT OF THE SOUTHERN )
DISTRICT OF THE STATE OF QUEENSLAND )
EX PARTE: CITICORP AUSTRALIA LIMITED
CITICORP AUSTRALIA LIMITED
First Applicant
ALLAN RICHARD TAYLOR
Second Applicant
RAYMOND JOHN HUDSON
First Respondent
SABSTERN PTY. LIMITED
Second Respondent
ERICA MAY HUDSON and CARINA
OLIVE WICKHAM
Third Respondents
TIM MAGUIRE and MICHAEL MAGUIRE
Fourth Respondents
JENNIFER ANNE SOLLY
Fifth Respondent
SPENDER J.
13 MAY 1986
This matter raises a point of practice and procedure in
the bankruptcy jurisdiction which has some cost implications for
parties who practice in that jurisdiction.
After wide-ranging and episodic litigation involving a
number of parties with differing interests, the solicitors for
all the parties submitted a draft order signed by each of them.
This draft order was directed to me in chambers and reference was
made to the provisions of 0.35 r.10 of the Federal Court Rules.
0.35 r.10 provides:
"(1) A written consent of the parties to a
proceeding, or the solicitors, to the making of an
order in the proceeding may be filed in the
Registry at the proper place.
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in these
Rules, upon the written consent being so filed,
the Registrar shall bring the matter before a
Judge who, if he thinks fit, may, without any
other application being made to him, direct the
Registrar to draw up, sign and seal an order in
accordance with the terms of the consent.
(3) The order shall state that it is made by
consent and shall be of the same force and
validity as if it had been made after a hearing by
the Judge."
The rules of the Federal Court do not apply to matters
in the bankruptcy jurisdiction. Order 2 rule 11 provides:
Federal C
"(1) Except as to Order 41 (which relates to form
of documents), these Rules do not apply to
proceedings under the Bankruptcy Act 1966.
(2) Subject to Order 41, the practice and
procedure of the Court in relation to proceedings
under the Bankruptcy Act 1966 shall be in
accordance with the Bankruptcy Rules and the
Bankruptcy (Offences) Rules as in force for the
time being."
There is no provision similar to 0.35 r.10 of
ourt Rules to be found in the bankruptcy rules.
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Section 30(1)(b) of the Bankruptcy Act 1966 gives
powers to the court to make orders as it thinks
te. That subsection provides:
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"(1) The Court -
(b) may make such orders (including declaratory
orders and orders granting injunctions or other
equitable remedies) as the Court considers
necessary for the purposes of carrying out or
giving effect to this Act in any such case or
matter."
Those powers are conferred on the court, and there is no power,
it seems to me, in a bankruptcy matter to follow a procedure
similar to that permitted by 0.35 r.10 of the Federal Court
Rules.
The purpose of litigation is the resolution of disputes.
Where parties in contention have reached an informed agreement to
resolve the matter, then a court generally should be astute to
lend its support by efficient procedures to effect that
agreement. Of course, the fact of consent by the parties cannot
usurp the power of the court to decline to give effect to an
agreement in a case where the proposed consent order is
inappropriate.
Here the want of a procedure similar to 0.35 r.10 has
meant that both applicants and each of the five respondents has
had to appear. The consent order is entirely appropriate in the
circumstances. It involves the paying out of sums in excess of
$135,000, together with the release of undertakings given by
various of the respondents, and with other ancillary orders,
which, on any view of the matter, would have been an agreement
appropriate to have been dealt with by a procedure similar to
0.35 r.10, had there been such a procedure.
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As a consequence, costs have been incurred needlessly.
It seems desirable in the circumstances for
considereation to be given to amending the Bankruptcy rules to
afford an opportunity for a procedure similar to that afforded in
Federal Court litigation by 0.35 r.10.
I order by consent that:-
1. the balance of the money paid into the court by the fourth
respondent namely one hundred and thirty-five thousand four
hundred and thirty-one dollars and forty-one cents
($135,431,41) invested by the Registrar of the Court with
the National Australia Bank Limited pursuant to the order of
the Honourable Mr. Justice Pincus made the second day of
August, 1985, together with accretions, be paid to the
solicitors for the fifth respondent, Messrs. Skinner and
Smith;
2. the undertaking given to the court on the thirtieth day of
May, 1985 by the second respondent, Sabstern Pty.Ltd., be
discharged;
3. the application by the first applicant, Citicorp Australia
Limited and the second applicant, Allan Richard Taylor, be
struck out;
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the undertaking given to the court on the twenty-first day
of May, 1985 by the first applicant, Citicorp Australia
Limited, be discharged;
there be no order as to costs with the exception of any
orders for costs already obtained by the fourth respondents.
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