Nirens, Susan, trading as Lornik v Deputy Commissioner of Taxation [1986] FCA 677
Federal Court of Australia
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CATCHWORDS
Bankruptcy - Costs - Petitioning Creditor - Dismissal of petition
after acceptance of composition - Whether Court may order payment
of petitioner's costs out of fund constituted for purposes of
composition.
Bankruptcy Act 1966 - ss. 109, 188(i)(e), 231(2), 237(2), 243
Re: Sneddon; ex parte: Australian Telecom Employees Credit
Co-operative Ltd., unreported, Jenkinson J; judgment 15 July 1983.
RE: SUSAN NIRENS, TRADING AS LORNIK
EX PARTE: DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF TAXATION OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF
AUSTRALIA
P886 OF 1986
Jenkinson J.
31 October 1986
Melbourne
IN THE FEDERAL CoURT OF
AUSTRALIA }
GENERAL DIVISION
BANKRUPTCY DISTRICT OF THE
re
=
c
spin
sTaTe i
oF VICTORIA '
RE: suSAN NTRENS. TRADING AS
LORNIE
Debtor
Ex FARTE DEPUTY COMMIS IUNER OF
TASATION OF THE
CUMMONWEALTH UF AUSTRALIA
Creditor
CORAM: Jenkinson J.
EFLACE: Melbourne
DATE: 31 October, 1386
REASONS FUR JUGGMENT
The perition wrasented on 10 September 1356 WAS
dismissed by me on 23 October Lote, after the creditors of the
debtor had accepted a composition by
Bankruptcy Act 136
the debtor in pursuance of 5.13d3(1liisi
fat
ctober 1386. The
petitioner' s costs
to the trustee by
trustee accord to t
would have
costs
been
her pursuank to Fart K of the
on £2 Uctober 13936. The authority given by
or that Act was signed on L
petitioning creditor sought an order that the
of the petition be paid out of the fund payable
the debtor under the composition and that the
hat payment the priority which payment of those
accorded by the trustee of the debtor s
astate if a sequestration order had been made.
w
tf
i
i
pal
at
ng
fay
The special resolution ov which
"THAT bthe creditors accepro a Composition
pursuant to the provisions of Fart K or the
Bankruptcy Act 1960 in respect of the prov fable
debts of the Debtor in the following terms:-
l. That the Trustee of tha Composition be
Everett Thomson Bent of 144 Jolimont
Road, East Melbourne.
ae That the debtor pay to the Trustee a lump
Sum OL S15,uuu, suck sum bo é
distributed as rollows:~
\ad Firstiv, in
Contesilinas
ramuneration.
liabilities.
iba Secondly, in payment Gr costs or
administering the Composition
including the remuneration sf the
Trustee.
tc) Thirdly, to priority creditors as
set out in Section 109 of the Act.
(dj Fourthly, to creditors proved in
accordance with the provisions of
the Bankruptcy Act. Such payments
to be made on ce before the <oSth
November, 1986.
The wrovisions of 3.109 of the Bankruptcy Act 1966 are
not made applicable by the Ac itself to or in relation ta a
composition under Part X : See s.idc. The provisions of 3.1lu03 are
mad2 applicable by 3.231(2) to and im relation toa deed of
assignment, that has become binding under Fart " on the craditors
of a debtor and in relation to his trade dealings, property and
3s if -
w
affairs,
"(ary a creditor's petition had been
presented against the debtor by whom
deed was executed sn
uilring the #x¢cucion
WAS passed:
ia} A sequestraiLion or
against Kim sn that
day on which he ¢
and
ron] the trustee or the
By 5.237(2) the provisions of 3.103 are made applicabie to and in
relation to a deed of arrangement, that has become binding on
creditors and in relation to the debtor s trade dealings, property
"(ai a sequestration order had been made
against the debtor on the day on
which he executed the deed; and
ibi the trustee of the deed were the
trustee in his bankruptcy."
es Credit
fi
In Re 2neddon; ex parte Australian Telecom Employ
Co-Operative Ltd. (P22 of 19383; unreported; judgment 15 July 13383)
I expressed the opinion that 3.109(lii(a) cannot be construed as
comprehending, when that provision has been made applicable to and
in relation to a deed of assignment, or a deed of arrangement, the
fo a petitioning creditor whose petition was pending
cr
ia)
a
taxed cos
when the deed was executed and was thereafter dismissed. I adhere
to that opinion, for I think that 3.109(1)(a) must be understood
to speak of the petitioning creditor upon whose petition the
sequestration order effecting the bankruptcy was made. Ex
hypothesi, there is no such a creditor when s.103 has been made
applicable to and in ralation ta a deed of assignment, or a deed
of arrangement. Here, where no provision of the Bankruptcy Act
1366 nas operated to make 3.109 applicable, it is a question
whether clause i2(ci or the creditors special resolution is, on
or
its proper construction, to be taken to comprehend the petitioning
creditor in this proceeding. I think not. I think that clause
lic) is intended ts indicate classes of sayments which 5.109 would
wv
have ordained if 4 suastration order had been made against the
€
bi
fh
i
ut
ot
ub
debtor. The tax of a petitioning creditor whosa eebtition
et
Di)
has been dismissed are not in my Gpinion the subject or
s.1l039(1)(ap.
ayment by the trustee
The power of the curt £6 order
a)
of the petitioner's costs out of the fund constituted for the
purposes of the composition was asserted in ke Sneddon, supra.
Nothing in the conduct of the petitioner has been shown to have
been unreasonable and it is, I think, tust that the petitioner's
costs of bringing the petition should be shared by all who are
composition.
bound by th
The orders with respect to the petitioner's costs will
be that the costs including reserved costs or the wetitioning
creditor of and incidental to the petition other than those
ankruptcy notice, the affidavit or service or the
o
relating ta the
bankruptcy notice and the preparation of the creditor s petition
and the affidavit verifying paragraphs 1, 2, and 3 of the petition
be taxed and that upon service forthwith of an orrice copy of this
order upon the trustee of the composition accepted by the debtor's
creditors on Z2 October 1986 and service upon the said trustee as
s00n as possible thereafter but not in any event later than 20
Lia
November 1986 of a certificate of kaxation of the said costs the
amount or the said costs
a
cr
wp
T
be
ob
a
act
ry
a
said trust@e pay to the p
out of monevs which have been sr shall be paid by the debtor to
the said trustee in pursuance of the said composition and which
are at the time of service of the said copy order or which shall
thereafter come into the hands of the trustee.
It is further ordered that the said trustee pay the
amount of the said costs to the petitioner before making, after
the date of service on the trustee of the said office copy of this
order, any payment to a creditor under the said composition.
F886 of 1986
Date of Hearing 28 October, 1986
Counsel for Petitioner : Mr. P. Gigliotti
Solicitor for Petitioner : Australian Government Solicitor
Debtor appeared in person