Royal Australia Investments Pty Ltd v. The Commissioner of Taxation of the Commonwealth of Australia [1988] FCA 54
Federal Court of Australia
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SUDGMENT No. S47 SS
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA )
VICTORIA DISTRICT REGISTRY ) No. VG310 of 1387
GENERAL DIVISTON )
ROYAL AUSTRALIA
INVESTMENTS PTY. LTD.
Applicant
AND: THE COMMISS TONER OF
TAXATION OF THE
COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA
Respondent
ORAM: Jenkinson J.
a
DA
i
11 February, 19988
|
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
Application for directions in an income tax appeal.
The respondent has filed and served on the applicant a
notice for discovery. The notice goes beyond the form prescribed
by the rules for such a notice, in that particular classes of
documents are specified in the notice as among those of which
discovery is sought. Counsel for the applicant did not, on the
directions hearing which was held after the notice had been
served, criticise that specification as otiose or as comprehending
documents which were not relevant to an issue and therefore not
discoverable. He did seek an order, pursuant to 0.15 R.3, that
discovery by the applicant be not required. His submission was
that when the respondent was engaged in making the assessment, and
when he was considering the applicant's objection against the
2.
assessment, which forms the subject of the appeal he had available
to him in ss. 262A, 263 and 264 of the Income Tax Assessment Act
1936, adequate means of obtaining knowledge af all the documents
which might be relevant to a determination of the questions which
will be in issue in the appeal. It was, in the submission of
counsel, inappropriate and oppressive of the taxpayer that an
administrator armed with such powers should have, without special
cause, a right of discovery as well.
In my opinion the considerations advanced on the
applicant's behalf do not Justify denial of discovery in
accordance with the Court's Rules. Whatever may, or should, have
happened before the decision of the respondent which is the
subject of the appeal was made, the parties are now litigants in a
proceeding in the Court's original jurisdiction. Discovery is a
means of ensuring effective presentation of the case for each
party, and also, as Menzies J. observed in L'Estrange v. Federal
Commissioner of Taxation (1973) 73 A.T.C. 4061, a means of
avoiding the delay and inconvenience which is likely to attend a
hearing at which particular relevant documents are seen by one
party for the first time.
*I decline to give the direction sought by counsel for
the applicant.
I certify that this and the
preceding page is a true copy of the
Reasons for Judgment herein of the
Honourable Mr. Justice Jenkinson.
4 Associate
Dated: 11 February, 1988
Counsel for the Applicant : Mr. J.W. de Wijn
Counsel for the Respondent : Mr. G.T. Pagone
Solicitor for the Applicant John F. Harvey
Solicitor for the Respondent Australian Government Solicitor
14 December, 1987
Date of Hearing