Foster, Re N.S. Taxation, Ex parte Deputy Comm. of [1988] FCA 303
Federal Court of Australia
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QUDGMENT No. =037 S? ~~
re A
CATCHWORDS
BANKRUPTCY - Whether a bankruptcy notice is defective if it
claims interest on the judgment debt to a date specified in
the notice which is earlier than the date of issue of the
notice but does not expressly abandon any claim for interest
accruing after the date specified - requirements for validity
of a bankruptcy notice.
Bankruptcy Act 1966 (Cth): ss. 40, 41, 82
Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth): s. 25
NEIL 8. FOSTER EX PARTE: DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF TAXATION
P2517 of 1987
COURT: SWEENEY, LOCKHART and BURCHETT JJ.
4 JULY 1988
SYDNEY
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
GENERAL DIVISION
BANKRUPTCY DISTRICT IN THE STATE
OF NEW SOUTH WALES AND THE
AUSTRALIAN PITAL RRITORY
No. P2517 of 1987
—~e TY
RE: NEIL S. FOSTER
Debtor
EX PARTE: DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF TAXATION
Respondent
JUDGES MAKING ORDER: Sweeney, Lockhart and Burchett JJ.
DATE OF ORDER: 4 July 1988
WHERE ORDER MADE: Sydney
MINUTES OF ORDER
The question asked in the case stated pursuant to sub-s.
25(6) of the Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 is as
follows:
Is the bankruptcy notice defective by reason only of the
fact that it claims interest to a date prior to the
issue of the notice but does not waive or abandon any
claim for interest accruing after the date specified in
the notice?
We answer the question asked in the case as follows:
The bankruptcy notice is not defective by reason only of
the fact that it claims interest to a date prior to the
date of the issue of the notice and does not in terms
abandon or waive any claim for interest accruing after
the date specified in the notice.
It is unnecessary for the Court to answer any of the
other questions raised by the stated case.
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
There be no order for costs with respect to the stated
case.
NOTE: Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of
the Federal Court Rules.
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA)
GENERAL DIVISION )
BANKRUPTCY DISTRICT IN THE STATE ) No. P2517 of 1987
OF NEW SOUTH WALES AND THE °°")
AUST APITA! RRITORY )
RE: NEIL S. FOSTER
Debtor
EX PARTE: DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF TAXATION
Respondent
COURT: Sweeney, Lockhart and Burchett JJ.
DATE: 4 July 1988
PLACE: Sydney
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
THE COURT
On 26 May 1988 this Court heard argument on a stated case in
this matter of Foster and in a related matter of Alfred Farrugia (No.
P2472 of 1987). The two matters were heard together for convenience
and at the request of the parties. The same question arises in each
case. As we have given full reasons for judgment in the matter of
Farrugia we need not repeat them in this matter of Foster. The form
of the bankruptcy notice in Farrugia differs slightly from the form in
Foster in that here the bankruptcy notice claims interest from the
date of judgment, namely, 5 May 1983 which at 28 April 1987 amounted
to $1,788.58 making a total of judgment and interest of $4,687.28.
2.
The date to which interest is claimed is not specifically stated as it
is in the Farrugia notice. Also,in the case of Foster there was a
delay between the date of application for the issue of the notice and
the date of its issue of several weeks.
In our opinion it is plain on the face of the notice in
Foster that the interest component claimed by the creditor from the
debtor is the sum calculated to the date specified, namely, 28 April
1987. The notice requires the debtor (Foster) to pay the sum of
$4,687.28 as the amount "so claimed" by the creditor or to secure the
payment of that sum or compound the sum in order to comply with the
notice. It is plain on the face of the notice that, if the debtor
pays $4,687.28 or secures or compounds that sum in accordance with the
notice, he will comply with the notice and that, if he does not either
do so or satisfy the Federal Court of Australia as to a counter-clain,
set-off or cross demand equal to or exceeding that amount, he will
commit an act of bankruptcy. There is, therefore, no material
difference between the notices in Farrugia and Foster with respect to
the question before us.
Accordingly, we answer the question in this stated case as
follows:
The bankruptcy notice is not defective by reason only of the
fact that it claims interest to a date prior to the date of the issue
of the notice and does not in terms waive or abandon any claim for
interest accruing after the date specified in the notice.
As no order for costs of the stated case was sought we make
no order for costs.
I certify that this and the preceding
two (2) pages are a true copy of the
Reasons for Judgment herein of the
Court.
Associate AT Code
Dated: 4 July 1988
Counsel for Petitioning Creditor: Mr. mM.R. Aldridge
Solicitor for Petitioning Creditor: Australian Government Solicitor
.
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Date of Hearing: 25 May 1988
Datee of Judgment: 4 July 1988