Re Aprile, T. v. Ex parte Commonwealth Bank of Australia [1994] FCA 912
Federal Court of Australia
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JUDGMENT No, sunt Red wath,
FOR DISTRIBUTION
FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
NEW SOUTH WALES REGISTRY No NP 2430 of 1994
GENERAL DIVISION
RE:
THERESE APRILE
RECEIVED pepror
29 NOV 1994 EX PARTE:
FEDERAL COURT UF COMMONWEALTH BANK OF AUSTRALIA
PRINCIPAL
REGISTRY
Creditor
CORAM: SACKVILLE J.
PLACE : SYDNEY
DATE: 22 NOVEMBER 1994
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
HIS HONOUR: This is a matter in which the debtor applies for
an adjournment of the creditor's petition. The matter was
apparently before the Registrar on 18 November 1994, but has been
referred to me to deal with the question of adjournment.
The petition is based upon failure to comply with a bankruptcy
notice served on 15 July 1994. That notice required payment of
the sum of $19,557.10, being the balance due under a judgment of
the District Court obtained on 2 April 1992, together with
interest thereon. As at 21 November 1994 the amount due was
$20,640.39.
The application is made by Mr Sisinni on behalf of the debtor.
His application is that the matter should be adjourned until 6
February 1995. The basis of that application is essentially a
letter dated 15 November 1994 from a company called Rothesay
Investments Pty Limited. The letter is signed by R. M. Aprile.
Mrs Aprile gave oral evidence and identified Mr Aprile as her
son. Mr Aprile is a director of the company. In the letter Mr
Aprile states that "we, [presumably meaning the company], intend
to pay Mr and Mrs Aprile $A200,000". The reference to Australian
dollars is apparently because the company, although incorporated
in Australia, carries on business in Arkansas in the United
States of America.
The letter goes on to say that "we will attempt to pay the amount
as soon as possible, but no later than 31 January 1995." It also
states that, at Mrs Aprile's direction, the sum of $20,000 is
irrevocably directed toward payment of the abovementioned debt.
Mrs Aprile gave evidence in the box that she was owed certain
money by Rothesay Investments Pty Limited. There is, however,
no evidence whatsoever that Rothesay Investments Pty Limited is
in a position to pay all or any of the sum of $20,000 referred
to in the letter. No evidence has been adduced concerning the
financial position of the company. Indeed, the letter itself
does not assert that the moneys will be paid. It merely states
that "we will attempt" to pay the amount as soon as possible, but
not later than 31 January 1995. In her oral evidence, Mrs Aprile
indicated that she had been told, presumably by her son, that
there were difficulties in the company paying the sum
immediately.
The evidence adduced in the affidavit of Mr Savage, read by Ms
Stiel on behalf of the petitioning creditor, shows that there was
at least one other arrangement entered into for payment of the
moneys due to the petitioning creditor. That arrangement, which
was to pay off the amount of a judgment debt due to the
petitioning creditor, was not adhered to by the debtor. A
further proposal put by the debtor in August 1994 was not
accepted by the petitioning creditor. I do not think that the
application for the adjournment can be advanced by the fact that
the creditor chose not to accept that proposal. The creditor has
of course expressed its opposition to the adjournment
application.
A letter written by the debtor's solicitor, dated 17 November
1994, stated that the debtor would be unable to pay the debt by
the next day, 18 November 1994, when the matter was next before
the Court. The letter indicated that the debtor was endeavouring
to borrow money from private sources and attached the letter from
Rothesay Investments Pty Ltd, to which I have already referred.
It is clear from the evidence that unless the debtor is able to
obtain the funds from that company, she is very unlikely to be
able to pay the debt due to the creditor. Indeed I did not
understand Mr Sisinni to suggest otherwise.
The matter of an adjournment is in the discretion of the Court,
although of course the discretion must be exercised judicially.
If there were reasonably strong evidence that the debtor would
be able to pay the outstanding debt within a relatively short
time, that might be a good reason for an adjournment: compare Re
Grahame: Ex parte White (1940) 11 ABC 141, at 144. Even then
care must be taken not to overlook the fact that the object of
the Bankruptcy Act is to ensure the equal distribution of assets
among creditors: Re Millican;: Ex parte Queensland Trustees Ltd
(1932) 5 ABC 143. In my view the evidence before me is quite
inadequate to establish that the sum of $20,000 is likely to be
paid to the debtor no later than 31 January 1995, or indeed at
all. I do not think that in all the circumstances it is
appropriate to grant an adjournment of the creditor's
application, especially having regard to the unsatisfactory
nature of the evidence as to the payment of the $20,000.
Accordingly, I reject the application for adjournment and I think
the appropriate course is to refer the matter back to the
Registrar to be dealt with on that basis and I so direct that the
matter be referred today to the Registrar to be dealt with in
accordance with my ruling.
I certify that this and the preceding 3
pages are a true copy of the Reasons for
Judgment of the Honourable Justice
Sackville.
Associate: oe '
Dated: 29 November, 1994
Heard: 22 November, 1994
Place: Sydney
Decision: 22 November, 1994
Appearances: Mr A. Sisinni of Dominic A. Sisinni,
Solicitors, appeared for the creditor.
Miss Stiel of Abbott Tout Russell Kennedy,
Solicitors, appeared for the petitioning
creditor.