EDWARDS V. OVERSEAS TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION (AUSTRALIA)
High Court of Australia
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.7108/51
4. J Gourley, Gort, Print, Metb,
IN THE HIGH COURT OF AUSTRALIA
OVERSEAS TELECOMMUNICAT
a COMNISSION" (AUSTRALIZY
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
ty
EDWARDS
Vv.
OVERSEAS TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION (AUSTRALIA)
JUDGMENT (ORAL) FULLAGAR J.
EDWARDS
OVERSEAS TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION (AUSTRALIA)
JUDGMENT (ORAL) FULLAGAR J.
I am of opinion that this motion for an
interlocutory injunction should be refused. I propose to
express my reasons only very shortly. Before I do so
there are three things I desire to say. The first is that
it is, of course, distinctly understood by everybody that
I am not deciding anything in the action, I am merely
dealing with an interlocutory motion.
The next thing I think I should say is
that the matter has been argued before me on behalf of the.
plaintiff with great earnestness and care and I was
impressed with the argument in chief of counsel for the
plaintiff, though I think that Mr. Macfarlan has provided
reasons for declining to give effect to it.
The third thing is that the affidavit read
,to me this morning, which suggested bias, or something of
the kind, on the part of the Disciplinary Appeals Board
under the Overseas Telecommunications Act, was, in my
opinion, inadmissible.
Coming now to the application itself, I
think we start with this. If the Commission were
threatening to exclude the plaintiff from a place actually
in fact occupied by him and were threatening to do so in
pursuance of an ultra vires decision, or a decision which
there was reasonable ground for thinking was beyond power,
there would certainly be a great deal to be said for the
view that there was good ground for an interlocutory
injunction to restrain the Commission from carrying out
its threat. But here the position is that for some weeks
the plaintiff has not been in occupation of his position,
and the injunction which I am asked to make would amount
practically to a mandatory injunction to the Commission
to reinstate him, and the point of view of the Court in
such a case must be somewhat different from its attitude
when it is merely asked to restrain the carrying out of a
threat.
But it seems to me, however all that may be,
that there is so much force in the argument that Mr.
Macfarlan put to me that it would be wrong to make the
Order sought.
I say nothing about any question of
jurisdiction, because Mr. Macfarlan expressly said that
he did not wish to argue that the Commission was not a
person being sued on behalf of the Commonwealth. At the
same time, there is a serious question of jurisdiction.
What I think, however, is the decisive
point is this. An argument which may very well succeed
at the trial is that, whether this dismissal, or purported
dismissal, was ultra vires or not, there has been a de
facto exclusion of the plaintiff from office, which may
give vise to an action for damages. But the remedy which
the plaintiff seeks would have the practical effect of
specifically enforcing a duty to employ him or re-employ
him and that is not at any rate generally a remedy granted
by a court of equity.
I am also by no means convinced - and I
do not think that I ought to grant an interlocutory
injunction unlesis I feel fairly sure - that the resolution
or decision of the Commission to dismiss the plaintiff
was ultra vires. Of course, it is not sufficient to show
that it was unlawful in the sense that it was not justified.
It must be shown on any view, if the plaintiff is to
succeed, that it was ultra vires, and I do not feel as
sure as I think I ought to be that the plaintiff is likely
to succeed on this matter at the trial.
For those reasons I dismiss the application.
MR. MACFARLAN : I am instructed to ask that Your Honour
would see fit to dismiss the application with the usual
Order. for costs.
HIS HONOUR : Yes, if you ask for costs, the motion is
dismissed with costs.
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