Supreme Court New South Wales Medium Neutral Citation: Smith v Impero Pacific Group Pty Ltd t/as Impero Constructions (No 2) [2024] NSWSC 1316 Hearing dates: 17 October 2024 Date of orders: 17 October 2024 Decision date: 17 October 2024 Jurisdiction: Equity - Technology and Construction List Before: Stevenson J Decision: Stay of proceedings lifted; note the undertaking given to the Court by the Plaintiff Catchwords: BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION – adjudication – adjudicated amount – where first defendant sought stay of these proceedings until plaintiff paid into Court the adjudicated amount – where plaintiff has no present ability to pay amount into Court – where Court ordered that proceedings be stayed until the plaintiff pays adjudicated amount into Court – where defendant has now served bankruptcy notice on plaintiff – where bankruptcy notice represents a change in circumstances sufficient to warrant reconsideration of the stay Legislation Cited: Bankruptcy Act 1996 (Cth) Building and Construction Industry Security of Payment Act 1999 (NSW) Cases Cited: Smith v Impero Pacific Group Pty Ltd t/as Impero Constructions [2024] NSWSC 1234 Category: Procedural rulings Parties: Samantha Smith (Plaintiff/Respondent) Impero Pacific Group Pty Ltd trading as Impero Constructions (First Defendant/Applicant) John O'Brien (Second Defendant) Representation: Counsel: M Sheldon / J M Kadar (Plaintiff/Respondent) M Klooster (First Defendant/Applicant) Solicitors: ITC Law Pty Ltd (Plaintiff/Respondent) Construction Legal (First Defendant/Applicant) Lauderdale Construction Lawyers (Second Defendant) File Number(s): 2024/292680 EX TEMPORE JUDGMENT (REVISED) 1. The background of this matter is set out in my judgment of 26 September 2024. [1] 2. As I set out in that judgment, the plaintiff, Ms Smith, seeks to challenge an adjudication determination made under the Building and Construction Industry Security of Payment Act 1999 (NSW) on 23 July 2024 that she pay the defendant $419,183.13. On 16 August 2024, the defendant obtained judgment in the District Court against Ms Smith in relation to that determination. The judgment is in the sum of $459,448.95. 3. Ms Smith has not and, for the reasons I have set out in my earlier judgment, cannot pay into the Court the adjudicated amount. 4. Accordingly, on 26 September 2024, I acceded to the defendant's application that the proceedings be stayed until Ms Smith paid the adjudicated amount into Court. I concluded by saying: [27] The circumstances before me are finely balanced. This is one of those cases where hardship will be caused to one party or other no matter what decision is made. [28] What has persuaded me, overall, to grant the relief sought by Impero and to stay these proceedings until such time as Ms Smith can pay the adjudicated amount into Court is that her financial position will, assuming her current estimates as to value and her indebtedness are correct, improve once her assets are realised. As I say, it is not clear by what time that will happen, but it will probably occur over the next six months or so. [29] My conclusion is that the preferable course in those circumstances is to stay the proceedings until such time as Ms Smith is in a position to pay the funds into Court and to thus demonstrate her ability to meet the adjudication determination were she to be unsuccessful in her application to quash it. 1. A factor related to those conclusions was my earlier conclusion that an order staying the proceedings would not likely stultify the proceedings. [2] 2. The defendant has now served a bankruptcy notice on Ms Smith. This occurred on 4 October 2024. 3. The defendant was of course entitled to take that course, although bearing in mind Ms Smith's financial position it is hard to see what benefit the defendant thought might enure to it by taking this course. 4. However that may be, Ms Smith now contends that the service of the bankruptcy notice represents a change in circumstances since my judgment of 26 September 2024 sufficient to warrant my orders made that day being reconsidered. 5. Thus, by Notice of Motion filed on 11 October 2024, Ms Smith seeks an order that the stay be lifted or discharged. 6. The bankruptcy notice calls for payment by 25 October 2024. Ms Smith is not able to pay. Unless she is able to obtain from the relevant Federal Court an extension of time, she will commit to an act of bankruptcy on 25 October 2024, Friday of next week, enabling the defendant to present a petition for the making of a sequestration order. If such an order were made, Ms Smith's estate would vest in the trustee in bankruptcy. 7. As the defendant has chosen to serve a bankruptcy notice, there is no reason to think it would hesitate to serve a petition if an act of bankruptcy were to occur. If Ms Smith becomes bankrupt it is likely that these proceedings for all practical purposes will be stultified, as the proceedings could only then be continued if the trustee elected to continue the proceedings. [3] There is of course no direct evidence of how likely this would be. However, the decision would no longer be Ms Smith's. And bearing in mind the probability that, once Ms Smith's mortgagee, Aura Loan Management Pty Ltd, exercises its power of sale over Ms Smith's Northbridge and Wildes Meadow properties, [4] Ms Smith will have a significant surplus of assets over liabilities, [5] it is hard to see why the trustee would have any interest in electing to continue these proceedings. 8. Ms Smith's solicitor, Mr James Clancy, has deposed that he has instructions to apply to the relevant Federal Court to seek an extension of the time by which Ms Smith must comply with the bankruptcy notice. If such an application were made prior to 25 October 2024, the time to comply would automatically be extended to the time when the Federal Court determined that application. [6] It is, however, hard to see what basis Ms Smith would have to seek an extension of time to comply with the bankruptcy notice unless she could establish that she has a basis to challenge the judgment underlying the bankruptcy notice, and thus the adjudication determination itself, and within a reasonably foreseeable period of time. Ms Smith could not do it if the stay remains in place. 9. I see these matters as a material change in the circumstances that, when considered in relation to the other matters to which I referred in my 26 September 2024 judgment, warrant the stay being lifted. 10. It is true, as Mr Klooster who appears for the defendant has submitted, that lifting the stay leaves the defendant exposed to the prospect of succeeding in these proceedings and obtaining an order for costs but being unable to recover its costs. That is a matter I took into account in my earlier judgment. [7] It is certainly a relevant factor, but in this finely balanced matter it is outweighed by the circumstances to which I have referred. 11. In any event, Ms Smith has now proffered an undertaking to the Court in these terms: "The Plaintiff will pay any proceeds of any sale of the properties situated at 11A Noonbinna Crescent, Northbridge NSW (Mortgagee in Possession), 98 Rotherwood Road, Wildes Meadow NSW (Mortgagee in Possession) and Unit 7, 75 Bradford Street, Whyalla South Australia up to a sum of $459,448.95 (the Judgement sum) plus interest at Court rates to the date of settlement of the property. Further, the Plaintiff undertakes to pay into Court upon settlement the amount of $200,000, on account of costs as agreed or assessed and further interest to the date of judgment, if the Summons is determined adversely to the Plaintiff, until such time as the Summons is determined. If the Summons is determined adversely to the Plaintiff, such funds paid into Court shall be disbursed to Impero in satisfaction of the Judgement and costs." 1. Thus, Ms Smith undertakes that on the sale of her properties she will pay into Court an amount sufficient to meet the judgment sum but also an amount of $200,000 on account of the costs of these proceedings. That undertaking provides significant comfort to the defendant in relation to the matters to which I have just referred. 2. I propose to lift the stay, fix this matter for hearing, and make directions to ready the matter for hearing. The only order I will make for the moment is that the stay ordered on 26 September 2024 is lifted. ********** Endnotes 1. Smith v Impero Pacific Group Pty Ltd t/as Impero Constructions [2024] NSWSC 1234 ("26 September 2024 judgment"). 2. See my 26 September 2024 judgment at [17]-[18]. 3. Bankruptcy Act 1966 (Cth), s 60(2). 4. See my 26 September 2024 judgment at [4], [5] and [14]. 5. Ibid at [15]. 6. Bankruptcy Act, s 41(7). 7. See my 26 September 2024 judgment at [19]. DISCLAIMER - Every effort has been made to comply with suppression orders or statutory provisions prohibiting publication that may apply to this judgment or decision. The onus remains on any person using material in the judgment or decision to ensure that the intended use of that material does not breach any such order or provision. Further enquiries may be directed to the Registry of the Court or Tribunal in which it was generated. Decision last updated: 21 October 2024