Kaden, R.J. & L.M. v The Official Trustee in Bankruptcy [1987] FCA 559
Federal Court of Australia
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JUDGMENT No. 581-2
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
GENERAL DIVISION
BANKRUPTCY DISTRICT OF THE SOUTHERN
DISTRICT OF THE STATE OF QUEENSLAND
No. £.127 of 1987
ed
R.J. KADEN & L.M.
KADEN
Applicants
»Oo
THE OFFICIAL TRUSTEE
IN BANKRUPTCY
Respondent
EX-TEMPORE REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
BURCHETT J.
This 1S an application brought on behalf of a bankrupt
and his wife, who have been summonsed to give evidence under s.81l
of the Bankruptcy Act 1966, for an order that the summonses be
set aside, and alternatively seeking adjournment of the
summonses.
There 1S also an application that access be granted to
the original application, and supporting material, for the issue
of the summons under s.81 in respect of the bankrupt's wife, Mrs.
Lynette Mary Kaden. As to that matter, there 1S no opposition to
a grant of access, and I do not think 1t 1S necessary to say
anything more about it.
LIMITED DISTRIBUTION
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
GENERAL DIVISION
BANKRUPTCY DISTRICT OF THE SOUTHERN
DISTRICT OF THE STATE OF QUEENSLAND
No. E.127 of 1987
we
R.J. KADEN & L.M.
KADEN
Applicants
THE OFFICIAL TRUSTEE
IN BANKRUPTCY
Respondent
EX-TEMPORE REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
BURCHETT J.
This is an application brought on behalf of a bankrupt
and his wife, who have been summonsed to give evidence under s.81
of the Bankruptcy Act 1966, for an order that the summonses be
set aside, and alternatively seeking adjournment of the
summonses.
There 1s also an application that access be granted to
the original application, and supporting material, for the issue
of the summons under s.81 1n respect of the bankrupt's wife, Mrs.
Lynette Mary Kaden. As to that matter, there 1s no opposition to
a grant of access, and I do not think it is necessary to say
anything more about it.
The application has been brought at extremely short
notice, and a question was raised on behalf of the Official
Trustee as to whether it ought not to be adjourned to enable him
to put on evidence. However, I have reached a clear conclusion
on the material presented very fully and fairly to the Court on
behalf of the applicants, and I do not think that it is
appropriate that I do other than deal with the matter on the
evidence that they have presented.
The matter has to be considered against the background
of the fact that proceedings have been begun by Mrs. Kaden in the
Supreme Court against the Official Trustee in Bankruptcy. In
those proceedings, 1t is alleged that, several years prior to the
bankruptcy, there was an agreement to transfer the bankrupt's
half interest in the matrimonial home at a price in accordance
with a valuation which had been obtained, and, one week later, a
deed was executed by the bankrupt forgiving the contract price.
The application 1s based on the proposition that the examinations
should not go forward whilst those proceedings are pending - and
it has been suggested that they might come on for hearing within
$1x months, though they have only recently been set down.
Reference was made to a number of cases, both in the
bankruptcy jurisdiction and in relation to the liquidation of
companies, and 1t was accepted that similar principles apply in
both types of matter. In particular, I was referred to Re Hugh
J. Roberts Pty. Ltd. (In Liq.) and the Companies Act (1970) 91
W.N. (N.S.W.) 537, a decision of Mr. Justice Street, as he then
3.
Pa
was, and Re John Arnold's Surf Shop Pty. Ltd. (In Lig.) (1979) 4
A.C.L.R. 663, a decision of Mr. Justice Cox. Mr. Justice Cox
took the same view of the law as had been taken by Mr. Justice
Street. It 18 not suggested that those cases were wrongly
decided, but it is pointed out that I have a discretion in the
matter, to be exercised in all of the circumstances, and 1t 1s
said that the decisions are distinguishable. What 1s
particularly relied on, in order to distinguish them, 1s evidence
that information has already been provided on behalf of the
persons proposed to be examined, and affidavits made by them have
been filed 1n the Supreme Court proceedings. It 1s said that the
Official Trustee has been fully informed, and furthermore that,
with the benefit of that information, he has already made up his
mind to resist the claim made in the Supreme Court proceedings.
Perusal of the affidavits relied on leaves me feeling
that there are questions which could reasonably be asked before
1t could, in fact, be concluded that the Official Trustee has
been fully informed. I think I should apply the law as stated in
the cases referred to, and I am not' persuaded that' the
application should succeed. I do not see any basis' for
concluding in this case that the examination would be other than
a proper exercise of the powers of the Official Trustee in the
discharge of his duties. I am positively of the view that the
examinations should proceed. Accordingly, I dismiss' the
application, save as regards the matter of the grant of access,
and that 1s agreed to. I think, in all the circumstances, it 1s
true that that matter has not had any impact on the costs, and I
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think it is appropriate that I dismiss the application with
costs, including the reserved costs.
I certify that this and the
preceding three (3) pages are
a true copy of the Reasons for
Judgment herein of his Honour
Mr. Justice Burchett.
Cla Aart Associate
Dated: 23 September, 1987.